Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋmem | om naraŋme |
| 2SG: | naraŋmet | ot naraŋme |
| 3SG: | naraŋma | ok/ogeš naraŋme |
| 1PL: | naraŋmena | ona/ogə̑na naraŋme |
| 2PL: | naraŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da naraŋme |
| 3PL: | naraŋmat | ogə̑t naraŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m naraŋme |
| 2SG: | naraŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ naraŋme |
| 3SG: | naraŋmə̑š | ə̑š naraŋme |
| 1PL: | naraŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna naraŋme |
| 2PL: | naraŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda naraŋme |
| 3PL: | naraŋmə̑št | ə̑št naraŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋmenam | naraŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naraŋmenat | naraŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naraŋmen | naraŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naraŋmenna | naraŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naraŋmenda | naraŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naraŋmenə̑t | naraŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋmem ə̑l'e | om naraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naraŋmet ə̑l'e | ot naraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naraŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš naraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naraŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na naraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naraŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da naraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naraŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t naraŋme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋmem ulmaš | om naraŋme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naraŋmet ulmaš | ot naraŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naraŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš naraŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naraŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na naraŋme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naraŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da naraŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naraŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t naraŋme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋmenam ə̑l'e | naraŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naraŋmenat ə̑l'e | naraŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naraŋmen ə̑l'e | naraŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naraŋmenna ə̑l'e | naraŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naraŋmenda ə̑l'e | naraŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naraŋmen ə̑l'e | naraŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋmenam ulmaš | naraŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naraŋmenat ulmaš | naraŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naraŋmen ulmaš | naraŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naraŋmenna ulmaš | naraŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naraŋmenda ulmaš | naraŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naraŋmen ulmaš | naraŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naraŋme | it naraŋme |
| 3SG: | naraŋmə̑že | ə̑nže naraŋme |
| 1PL: | (naraŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na naraŋme) |
| 2PL: | naraŋmə̑za | ida naraŋme |
| 3PL: | naraŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št naraŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem naraŋme |
| 2SG: | naraŋmə̑net | ə̑net naraŋme |
| 3SG: | naraŋmə̑neže | ə̑než naraŋme |
| 1PL: | naraŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena naraŋme |
| 2PL: | naraŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda naraŋme |
| 3PL: | naraŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt naraŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem naraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naraŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net naraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naraŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než naraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naraŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena naraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naraŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda naraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naraŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt naraŋme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naraŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net naraŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naraŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než naraŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naraŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda naraŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naraŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt naraŋme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naraŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naraŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | naraŋmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | naraŋmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naraŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | naraŋmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naraŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | naraŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | naraŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naraŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naraŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naraŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | naraŋmə̑də̑maš |
