Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastrojkem | om nastrojko |
| 2SG: | nastrojket | ot nastrojko |
| 3SG: | nastrojka | ok/ogeš nastrojko |
| 1PL: | nastrojkena | ona/ogə̑na nastrojko |
| 2PL: | nastrojkeda | oda/ogə̑da nastrojko |
| 3PL: | nastrojkat | ogə̑t nastrojko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastrojkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nastrojko |
| 2SG: | nastrojkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nastrojko |
| 3SG: | nastrojkə̑š | ə̑š nastrojko |
| 1PL: | nastrojkə̑šna | ə̑šna nastrojko |
| 2PL: | nastrojkə̑šda | ə̑šda nastrojko |
| 3PL: | nastrojkə̑št | ə̑št nastrojko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastrojkenam | nastrojken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nastrojkenat | nastrojken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nastrojken | nastrojken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nastrojkenna | nastrojken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nastrojkenda | nastrojken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nastrojkenə̑t | nastrojken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastrojkem ə̑l'e | om nastrojko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nastrojket ə̑l'e | ot nastrojko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nastrojka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nastrojko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nastrojkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nastrojko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nastrojkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nastrojko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nastrojkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nastrojko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastrojkem ulmaš | om nastrojko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nastrojket ulmaš | ot nastrojko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nastrojka ulmaš | ok/ogeš nastrojko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nastrojkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nastrojko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nastrojkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nastrojko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nastrojkat ulmaš | ogə̑t nastrojko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastrojkenam ə̑l'e | nastrojken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nastrojkenat ə̑l'e | nastrojken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nastrojken ə̑l'e | nastrojken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nastrojkenna ə̑l'e | nastrojken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nastrojkenda ə̑l'e | nastrojken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nastrojken ə̑l'e | nastrojken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastrojkenam ulmaš | nastrojken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nastrojkenat ulmaš | nastrojken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nastrojken ulmaš | nastrojken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nastrojkenna ulmaš | nastrojken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nastrojkenda ulmaš | nastrojken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nastrojken ulmaš | nastrojken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nastrojko | it nastrojko |
| 3SG: | nastrojkə̑žo | ə̑nže nastrojko |
| 1PL: | (nastrojkena) | (ona/ogə̑na nastrojko) |
| 2PL: | nastrojkə̑za | ida nastrojko |
| 3PL: | nastrojkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nastrojko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastrojkə̑nem | ə̑nem nastrojko |
| 2SG: | nastrojkə̑net | ə̑net nastrojko |
| 3SG: | nastrojkə̑neže | ə̑než nastrojko |
| 1PL: | nastrojkə̑nena | ə̑nena nastrojko |
| 2PL: | nastrojkə̑neda | ə̑neda nastrojko |
| 3PL: | nastrojkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nastrojko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastrojkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nastrojko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nastrojkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nastrojko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nastrojkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nastrojko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nastrojkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nastrojko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nastrojkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nastrojko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nastrojkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nastrojko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nastrojkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nastrojko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nastrojkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nastrojko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nastrojkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nastrojko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nastrojkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nastrojko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nastrojkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nastrojkə̑man |
| Active participle: | nastrojkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | nastrojkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nastrojkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nastrojkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nastrojken |
| Negative gerund: | nastrojkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nastrojkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nastrojkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nastrojkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nastrojkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nastrojkə̑də̑maš |
