Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nezeram | om nezer |
| 2SG: | nezerat | ot nezer |
| 3SG: | nezereš | ok/ogeš nezer |
| 1PL: | nezerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nezer |
| 2PL: | nezerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nezer |
| 3PL: | nezerə̑t | ogə̑t nezer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nezerə̑m | šə̑m nezer |
| 2SG: | nezerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nezer |
| 3SG: | nezere | ə̑š nezer |
| 1PL: | nezerna | ə̑šna nezer |
| 2PL: | nezerda | ə̑šda nezer |
| 3PL: | nezerə̑č́ | ə̑št nezer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nezerə̑nam | nezerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nezerə̑nat | nezerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nezerə̑n | nezerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nezerə̑nna | nezerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nezerə̑nda | nezerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nezerə̑nə̑t | nezerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nezeram ə̑l'e | om nezer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nezerat ə̑l'e | ot nezer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nezereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nezer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nezerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nezer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nezerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nezer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nezerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nezer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nezeram ulmaš | om nezer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nezerat ulmaš | ot nezer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nezereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nezer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nezerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nezer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nezerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nezer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nezerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nezer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nezerə̑nam ə̑l'e | nezerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nezerə̑nat ə̑l'e | nezerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nezerə̑n ə̑l'e | nezerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nezerə̑nna ə̑l'e | nezerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nezerə̑nda ə̑l'e | nezerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nezerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nezerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nezerə̑nam ulmaš | nezerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nezerə̑nat ulmaš | nezerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nezerə̑n ulmaš | nezerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nezerə̑nna ulmaš | nezerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nezerə̑nda ulmaš | nezerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nezerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nezerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nezer | it nezer |
| 3SG: | nezerže | ə̑nže nezer |
| 1PL: | (nezerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nezer) |
| 2PL: | nezerza | ida nezer |
| 3PL: | nezerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nezer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nezernem | ə̑nem nezer |
| 2SG: | nezernet | ə̑net nezer |
| 3SG: | nezerneže | ə̑než nezer |
| 1PL: | nezernena | ə̑nena nezer |
| 2PL: | nezerneda | ə̑neda nezer |
| 3PL: | nezernešt | ə̑nešt nezer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nezernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nezer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nezernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nezer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nezerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nezer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nezernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nezer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nezerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nezer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nezernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nezer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nezernet ulmaš | ə̑net nezer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nezerneže ulmaš | ə̑než nezer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nezerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nezer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nezernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nezer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nezeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nezerman |
| Active participle: | nezerše |
| Passive participle: | nezerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nezeršaš |
| Negative participle: | nezerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nezerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nezerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nezermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nezermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nezeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nezermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nezerdə̑maš |
