Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergeluam | om nergelu |
| 2SG: | nergeluat | ot nergelu |
| 3SG: | nergelueš | ok/ogeš nergelu |
| 1PL: | nergeluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nergelu |
| 2PL: | nergeluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nergelu |
| 3PL: | nergeluə̑t | ogə̑t nergelu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergeluə̑m | šə̑m nergelu |
| 2SG: | nergeluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nergelu |
| 3SG: | nergeluo | ə̑š nergelu |
| 1PL: | nergeluna | ə̑šna nergelu |
| 2PL: | nergeluda | ə̑šda nergelu |
| 3PL: | nergeluə̑č́ | ə̑št nergelu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergeluə̑nam | nergeluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nergeluə̑nat | nergeluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nergeluə̑n | nergeluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nergeluə̑nna | nergeluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nergeluə̑nda | nergeluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nergeluə̑nə̑t | nergeluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergeluam ə̑l'e | om nergelu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nergeluat ə̑l'e | ot nergelu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nergelueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nergelu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nergeluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nergelu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nergeluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nergelu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nergeluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nergelu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergeluam ulmaš | om nergelu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nergeluat ulmaš | ot nergelu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nergelueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nergelu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nergeluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nergelu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nergeluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nergelu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nergeluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nergelu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergeluə̑nam ə̑l'e | nergeluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nergeluə̑nat ə̑l'e | nergeluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nergeluə̑n ə̑l'e | nergeluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nergeluə̑nna ə̑l'e | nergeluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nergeluə̑nda ə̑l'e | nergeluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nergeluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nergeluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergeluə̑nam ulmaš | nergeluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nergeluə̑nat ulmaš | nergeluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nergeluə̑n ulmaš | nergeluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nergeluə̑nna ulmaš | nergeluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nergeluə̑nda ulmaš | nergeluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nergeluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nergeluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nergelu | it nergelu |
| 3SG: | nergelužo | ə̑nže nergelu |
| 1PL: | (nergeluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nergelu) |
| 2PL: | nergeluza | ida nergelu |
| 3PL: | nergelušt | ə̑nə̑št nergelu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergelunem | ə̑nem nergelu |
| 2SG: | nergelunet | ə̑net nergelu |
| 3SG: | nergeluneže | ə̑než nergelu |
| 1PL: | nergelunena | ə̑nena nergelu |
| 2PL: | nergeluneda | ə̑neda nergelu |
| 3PL: | nergelunešt | ə̑nešt nergelu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergelunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nergelu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nergelunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nergelu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nergeluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nergelu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nergelunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nergelu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nergeluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nergelu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nergelunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nergelu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nergelunet ulmaš | ə̑net nergelu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nergeluneže ulmaš | ə̑než nergelu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nergeluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nergelu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nergelunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nergelu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nergeluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nergeluman |
| Active participle: | nergelušo |
| Passive participle: | nergelumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nergelušaš |
| Negative participle: | nergeludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nergeluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nergelude |
| Gerund of prior action: | nergelumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nergelumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nergelušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nergelumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nergeludə̑maš |
