Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neč́kem | om neč́ke |
| 2SG: | neč́ket | ot neč́ke |
| 3SG: | neč́ka | ok/ogeš neč́ke |
| 1PL: | neč́kena | ona/ogə̑na neč́ke |
| 2PL: | neč́keda | oda/ogə̑da neč́ke |
| 3PL: | neč́kat | ogə̑t neč́ke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neč́kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m neč́ke |
| 2SG: | neč́kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ neč́ke |
| 3SG: | neč́kə̑š | ə̑š neč́ke |
| 1PL: | neč́kə̑šna | ə̑šna neč́ke |
| 2PL: | neč́kə̑šda | ə̑šda neč́ke |
| 3PL: | neč́kə̑št | ə̑št neč́ke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neč́kenam | neč́ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | neč́kenat | neč́ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | neč́ken | neč́ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | neč́kenna | neč́ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | neč́kenda | neč́ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | neč́kenə̑t | neč́ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neč́kem ə̑l'e | om neč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | neč́ket ə̑l'e | ot neč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | neč́ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš neč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | neč́kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na neč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | neč́keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da neč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | neč́kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t neč́ke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neč́kem ulmaš | om neč́ke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | neč́ket ulmaš | ot neč́ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | neč́ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš neč́ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | neč́kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na neč́ke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | neč́keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da neč́ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | neč́kat ulmaš | ogə̑t neč́ke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neč́kenam ə̑l'e | neč́ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | neč́kenat ə̑l'e | neč́ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | neč́ken ə̑l'e | neč́ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | neč́kenna ə̑l'e | neč́ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | neč́kenda ə̑l'e | neč́ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | neč́ken ə̑l'e | neč́ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neč́kenam ulmaš | neč́ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | neč́kenat ulmaš | neč́ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | neč́ken ulmaš | neč́ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | neč́kenna ulmaš | neč́ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | neč́kenda ulmaš | neč́ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | neč́ken ulmaš | neč́ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | neč́ke | it neč́ke |
| 3SG: | neč́kə̑že | ə̑nže neč́ke |
| 1PL: | (neč́kena) | (ona/ogə̑na neč́ke) |
| 2PL: | neč́kə̑za | ida neč́ke |
| 3PL: | neč́kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št neč́ke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neč́kə̑nem | ə̑nem neč́ke |
| 2SG: | neč́kə̑net | ə̑net neč́ke |
| 3SG: | neč́kə̑neže | ə̑než neč́ke |
| 1PL: | neč́kə̑nena | ə̑nena neč́ke |
| 2PL: | neč́kə̑neda | ə̑neda neč́ke |
| 3PL: | neč́kə̑nešt | ə̑nešt neč́ke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neč́kə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem neč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | neč́kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net neč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | neč́kə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než neč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | neč́kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena neč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | neč́kə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda neč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | neč́kə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt neč́ke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | neč́kə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net neč́ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | neč́kə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než neč́ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | neč́kə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda neč́ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | neč́kə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt neč́ke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | neč́kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | neč́kə̑man |
| Active participle: | neč́kə̑še |
| Passive participle: | neč́kə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | neč́kə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | neč́kə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | neč́ken |
| Negative gerund: | neč́kə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | neč́kə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | neč́kə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | neč́kə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | neč́kə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | neč́kə̑də̑maš |
