Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | nijlem | om nijle |
2SG: | nijlet | ot nijle |
3SG: | nijla | ok/ogeš nijle |
1PL: | nijlena | ona/ogə̑na nijle |
2PL: | nijleda | oda/ogə̑da nijle |
3PL: | nijlat | ogə̑t nijle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | nijlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nijle |
2SG: | nijlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nijle |
3SG: | nijlə̑š | ə̑š nijle |
1PL: | nijlə̑šna | ə̑šna nijle |
2PL: | nijlə̑šda | ə̑šda nijle |
3PL: | nijlə̑št | ə̑št nijle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | nijlenam | nijlen omə̑l |
2SG: | nijlenat | nijlen otə̑l |
3SG: | nijlen | nijlen ogə̑l |
1PL: | nijlenna | nijlen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | nijlenda | nijlen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | nijlenə̑t | nijlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | nijlem ə̑l'e | om nijle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | nijlet ə̑l'e | ot nijle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | nijla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nijle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | nijlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nijle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | nijleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nijle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | nijlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nijle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | nijlem ulmaš | om nijle ulmaš |
2SG: | nijlet ulmaš | ot nijle ulmaš |
3SG: | nijla ulmaš | ok/ogeš nijle ulmaš |
1PL: | nijlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nijle ulmaš |
2PL: | nijleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nijle ulmaš |
3PL: | nijlat ulmaš | ogə̑t nijle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | nijlenam ə̑l'e | nijlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | nijlenat ə̑l'e | nijlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | nijlen ə̑l'e | nijlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | nijlenna ə̑l'e | nijlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | nijlenda ə̑l'e | nijlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | nijlen ə̑l'e | nijlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | nijlenam ulmaš | nijlen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | nijlenat ulmaš | nijlen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | nijlen ulmaš | nijlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | nijlenna ulmaš | nijlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | nijlenda ulmaš | nijlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | nijlen ulmaš | nijlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | nijle | it nijle |
3SG: | nijlə̑že | ə̑nže nijle |
1PL: | (nijlena) | (ona/ogə̑na nijle) |
2PL: | nijlə̑za | ida nijle |
3PL: | nijlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nijle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | nijlə̑nem | ə̑nem nijle |
2SG: | nijlə̑net | ə̑net nijle |
3SG: | nijlə̑neže | ə̑než nijle |
1PL: | nijlə̑nena | ə̑nena nijle |
2PL: | nijlə̑neda | ə̑neda nijle |
3PL: | nijlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nijle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | nijlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nijle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | nijlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nijle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | nijlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nijle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | nijlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nijle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | nijlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nijle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | nijlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nijle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | nijlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nijle ulmaš |
3SG: | nijlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nijle ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | nijlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nijle ulmaš |
3PL: | nijlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nijle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | nijlaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | nijlə̑man |
Active participle: | nijlə̑še |
Passive participle: | nijlə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | nijlə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | nijlə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | nijlen |
Negative gerund: | nijlə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | nijlə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | nijlə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | nijlə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | nijlə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | nijlə̑də̑maš |