Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nikel'am | om nikel' |
| 2SG: | nikel'at | ot nikel' |
| 3SG: | nikel'eš | ok/ogeš nikel' |
| 1PL: | nikel'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nikel' |
| 2PL: | nikel'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nikel' |
| 3PL: | nikel'ə̑t | ogə̑t nikel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nikel'ə̑m | šə̑m nikel' |
| 2SG: | nikel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nikel' |
| 3SG: | nikel'e | ə̑š nikel' |
| 1PL: | nikel'na | ə̑šna nikel' |
| 2PL: | nikel'da | ə̑šda nikel' |
| 3PL: | nikel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št nikel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nikel'ə̑nam | nikel'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nikel'ə̑nat | nikel'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nikel'ə̑n | nikel'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nikel'ə̑nna | nikel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nikel'ə̑nda | nikel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nikel'ə̑nə̑t | nikel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nikel'am ə̑l'e | om nikel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nikel'at ə̑l'e | ot nikel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nikel'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nikel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nikel'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nikel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nikel'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nikel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nikel'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nikel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nikel'am ulmaš | om nikel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nikel'at ulmaš | ot nikel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nikel'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nikel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nikel'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nikel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nikel'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nikel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nikel'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nikel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nikel'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | nikel'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nikel'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | nikel'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nikel'ə̑n ə̑l'e | nikel'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nikel'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | nikel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nikel'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | nikel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nikel'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nikel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nikel'ə̑nam ulmaš | nikel'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nikel'ə̑nat ulmaš | nikel'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nikel'ə̑n ulmaš | nikel'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nikel'ə̑nna ulmaš | nikel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nikel'ə̑nda ulmaš | nikel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nikel'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nikel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nikel' | it nikel' |
| 3SG: | nikel'že | ə̑nže nikel' |
| 1PL: | (nikel'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nikel') |
| 2PL: | nikel'za | ida nikel' |
| 3PL: | nikel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nikel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nikel'nem | ə̑nem nikel' |
| 2SG: | nikel'net | ə̑net nikel' |
| 3SG: | nikel'neže | ə̑než nikel' |
| 1PL: | nikel'nena | ə̑nena nikel' |
| 2PL: | nikel'neda | ə̑neda nikel' |
| 3PL: | nikel'nešt | ə̑nešt nikel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nikel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nikel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nikel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nikel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nikel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nikel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nikel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nikel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nikel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nikel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nikel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nikel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nikel'net ulmaš | ə̑net nikel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nikel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než nikel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nikel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nikel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nikel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nikel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nikel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nikel'man |
| Active participle: | nikel'še |
| Passive participle: | nikel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nikel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | nikel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nikel'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nikel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nikel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nikel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nikel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nikel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nikel'də̑maš |
