Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | normatiβam | om normatiβ |
| 2SG: | normatiβat | ot normatiβ |
| 3SG: | normatiβeš | ok/ogeš normatiβ |
| 1PL: | normatiβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na normatiβ |
| 2PL: | normatiβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da normatiβ |
| 3PL: | normatiβə̑t | ogə̑t normatiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | normatiβə̑m | šə̑m normatiβ |
| 2SG: | normatiβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ normatiβ |
| 3SG: | normatiβe | ə̑š normatiβ |
| 1PL: | normatiβna | ə̑šna normatiβ |
| 2PL: | normatiβda | ə̑šda normatiβ |
| 3PL: | normatiβə̑č́ | ə̑št normatiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | normatiβə̑nam | normatiβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | normatiβə̑nat | normatiβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | normatiβə̑n | normatiβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | normatiβə̑nna | normatiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | normatiβə̑nda | normatiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | normatiβə̑nə̑t | normatiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | normatiβam ə̑l'e | om normatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | normatiβat ə̑l'e | ot normatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | normatiβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš normatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | normatiβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na normatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | normatiβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da normatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | normatiβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t normatiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | normatiβam ulmaš | om normatiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | normatiβat ulmaš | ot normatiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | normatiβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš normatiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | normatiβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na normatiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | normatiβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da normatiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | normatiβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t normatiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | normatiβə̑nam ə̑l'e | normatiβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | normatiβə̑nat ə̑l'e | normatiβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | normatiβə̑n ə̑l'e | normatiβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | normatiβə̑nna ə̑l'e | normatiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | normatiβə̑nda ə̑l'e | normatiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | normatiβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | normatiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | normatiβə̑nam ulmaš | normatiβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | normatiβə̑nat ulmaš | normatiβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | normatiβə̑n ulmaš | normatiβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | normatiβə̑nna ulmaš | normatiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | normatiβə̑nda ulmaš | normatiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | normatiβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | normatiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | normatiβ | it normatiβ |
| 3SG: | normatiβše | ə̑nže normatiβ |
| 1PL: | (normatiβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na normatiβ) |
| 2PL: | normatiβsa | ida normatiβ |
| 3PL: | normatiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št normatiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | normatiβnem | ə̑nem normatiβ |
| 2SG: | normatiβnet | ə̑net normatiβ |
| 3SG: | normatiβneže | ə̑než normatiβ |
| 1PL: | normatiβnena | ə̑nena normatiβ |
| 2PL: | normatiβneda | ə̑neda normatiβ |
| 3PL: | normatiβnešt | ə̑nešt normatiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | normatiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem normatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | normatiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net normatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | normatiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než normatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | normatiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena normatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | normatiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda normatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | normatiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt normatiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | normatiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net normatiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | normatiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než normatiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | normatiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda normatiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | normatiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt normatiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | normatiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | normatiβman |
| Active participle: | normatiβše |
| Passive participle: | normatiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | normatiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | normatiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | normatiβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | normatiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | normatiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | normatiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | normatiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | normatiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | normatiβdə̑maš |
