Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃam | om not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃat | ot not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃəna | ona/ogəna not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃəda | oda/ogəda not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃət | ogət not͡ɕʃukʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃəm | ʃəm not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃo | əʃ not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃna | əʃna not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃda | əʃda not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃət͡ɕ | əʃt not͡ɕʃukʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃənam | not͡ɕʃukʃən oməl |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃənat | not͡ɕʃukʃən otəl |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃən | not͡ɕʃukʃən ogəl |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃənːa | not͡ɕʃukʃən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃənda | not͡ɕʃukʃən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃənət | not͡ɕʃukʃən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃam əʎe | om not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃat əʎe | ot not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃəna əʎe | ona/ogəna not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃəda əʎe | oda/ogəda not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃət əʎe | ogət not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃam ulmaʃ | om not͡ɕʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃat ulmaʃ | ot not͡ɕʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ not͡ɕʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna not͡ɕʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda not͡ɕʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃət ulmaʃ | ogət not͡ɕʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃənam əʎe | not͡ɕʃukʃən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃənat əʎe | not͡ɕʃukʃən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃən əʎe | not͡ɕʃukʃən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃənːa əʎe | not͡ɕʃukʃən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃənda əʎe | not͡ɕʃukʃən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃənət əʎe | not͡ɕʃukʃən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃənam ulmaʃ | not͡ɕʃukʃən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃənat ulmaʃ | not͡ɕʃukʃən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃən ulmaʃ | not͡ɕʃukʃən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃənːa ulmaʃ | not͡ɕʃukʃən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃənda ulmaʃ | not͡ɕʃukʃən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃənət ulmaʃ | not͡ɕʃukʃən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃ | it not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃːo | ənʒe not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 1PL: | (not͡ɕʃukʃəna) | (ona/ogəna not͡ɕʃukʃ) |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃsa | ida not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃəʃt | ənəʃt not͡ɕʃukʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃnem | ənem not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃnet | ənet not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃneʒe | əneʒ not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃnena | ənena not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃneda | əneda not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃneʃt | əneʃt not͡ɕʃukʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃnem əʎe | ənem not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃnena əʎe | ənet not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃnena əʎe | ənena not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃneda əʎe | əneda not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet not͡ɕʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ not͡ɕʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda not͡ɕʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt not͡ɕʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | not͡ɕʃukʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | not͡ɕʃukʃman |
| Active participle: | not͡ɕʃukʃːo |
| Passive participle: | not͡ɕʃukʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | not͡ɕʃukʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | not͡ɕʃukʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | not͡ɕʃukʃən |
| Negative gerund: | not͡ɕʃukʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | not͡ɕʃukʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | not͡ɕʃukʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | not͡ɕʃukʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | not͡ɕʃukʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | not͡ɕʃukʃdəmaʃ |
