Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuranam | om nuran |
| 2SG: | nuranat | ot nuran |
| 3SG: | nuraneš | ok/ogeš nuran |
| 1PL: | nuranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nuran |
| 2PL: | nuranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nuran |
| 3PL: | nuranə̑t | ogə̑t nuran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurańə̑m | šə̑m nuran |
| 2SG: | nurańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nuran |
| 3SG: | nurańe | ə̑š nuran |
| 1PL: | nuranna | ə̑šna nuran |
| 2PL: | nuranda | ə̑šda nuran |
| 3PL: | nurańə̑č́ | ə̑št nuran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuranə̑nam | nuranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nuranə̑nat | nuranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nuranə̑n | nuranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nuranə̑nna | nuranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nuranə̑nda | nuranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nuranə̑nə̑t | nuranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuranam ə̑l'e | om nuran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nuranat ə̑l'e | ot nuran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nuraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nuran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nuranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nuran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nuranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nuran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nuranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nuran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuranam ulmaš | om nuran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nuranat ulmaš | ot nuran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nuraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nuran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nuranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nuran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nuranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nuran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nuranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nuran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuranə̑nam ə̑l'e | nuranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nuranə̑nat ə̑l'e | nuranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nuranə̑n ə̑l'e | nuranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nuranə̑nna ə̑l'e | nuranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nuranə̑nda ə̑l'e | nuranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nuranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nuranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuranə̑nam ulmaš | nuranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nuranə̑nat ulmaš | nuranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nuranə̑n ulmaš | nuranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nuranə̑nna ulmaš | nuranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nuranə̑nda ulmaš | nuranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nuranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nuranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nuran | it nuran |
| 3SG: | nuranže | ə̑nže nuran |
| 1PL: | (nuranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nuran) |
| 2PL: | nuranza | ida nuran |
| 3PL: | nuranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nuran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurannem | ə̑nem nuran |
| 2SG: | nurannet | ə̑net nuran |
| 3SG: | nuranneže | ə̑než nuran |
| 1PL: | nurannena | ə̑nena nuran |
| 2PL: | nuranneda | ə̑neda nuran |
| 3PL: | nurannešt | ə̑nešt nuran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nuran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nurannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nuran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nuranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nuran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nurannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nuran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nuranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nuran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nurannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nuran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nurannet ulmaš | ə̑net nuran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nuranneže ulmaš | ə̑než nuran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nuranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nuran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nurannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nuran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nuranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nuranman |
| Active participle: | nuranše |
| Passive participle: | nuranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nuranšaš |
| Negative participle: | nurandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nuranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nurande |
| Gerund of prior action: | nuranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nuranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nuranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nuranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nurandə̑maš |
