Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ob-ugoram | om ob-ugor |
| 2SG: | ob-ugorat | ot ob-ugor |
| 3SG: | ob-ugoreš | ok/ogeš ob-ugor |
| 1PL: | ob-ugorə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ob-ugor |
| 2PL: | ob-ugorə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ob-ugor |
| 3PL: | ob-ugorə̑t | ogə̑t ob-ugor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ob-ugorə̑m | šə̑m ob-ugor |
| 2SG: | ob-ugorə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ob-ugor |
| 3SG: | ob-ugoro | ə̑š ob-ugor |
| 1PL: | ob-ugorna | ə̑šna ob-ugor |
| 2PL: | ob-ugorda | ə̑šda ob-ugor |
| 3PL: | ob-ugorə̑č́ | ə̑št ob-ugor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ob-ugorə̑nam | ob-ugorə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ob-ugorə̑nat | ob-ugorə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ob-ugorə̑n | ob-ugorə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ob-ugorə̑nna | ob-ugorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ob-ugorə̑nda | ob-ugorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ob-ugorə̑nə̑t | ob-ugorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ob-ugoram ə̑l'e | om ob-ugor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ob-ugorat ə̑l'e | ot ob-ugor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ob-ugoreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ob-ugor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ob-ugorə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ob-ugor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ob-ugorə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ob-ugor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ob-ugorə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ob-ugor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ob-ugoram ulmaš | om ob-ugor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ob-ugorat ulmaš | ot ob-ugor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ob-ugoreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ob-ugor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ob-ugorə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ob-ugor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ob-ugorə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ob-ugor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ob-ugorə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ob-ugor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ob-ugorə̑nam ə̑l'e | ob-ugorə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ob-ugorə̑nat ə̑l'e | ob-ugorə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ob-ugorə̑n ə̑l'e | ob-ugorə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ob-ugorə̑nna ə̑l'e | ob-ugorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ob-ugorə̑nda ə̑l'e | ob-ugorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ob-ugorə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ob-ugorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ob-ugorə̑nam ulmaš | ob-ugorə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ob-ugorə̑nat ulmaš | ob-ugorə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ob-ugorə̑n ulmaš | ob-ugorə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ob-ugorə̑nna ulmaš | ob-ugorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ob-ugorə̑nda ulmaš | ob-ugorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ob-ugorə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ob-ugorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ob-ugor | it ob-ugor |
| 3SG: | ob-ugoržo | ə̑nže ob-ugor |
| 1PL: | (ob-ugorə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ob-ugor) |
| 2PL: | ob-ugorza | ida ob-ugor |
| 3PL: | ob-ugorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ob-ugor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ob-ugornem | ə̑nem ob-ugor |
| 2SG: | ob-ugornet | ə̑net ob-ugor |
| 3SG: | ob-ugorneže | ə̑než ob-ugor |
| 1PL: | ob-ugornena | ə̑nena ob-ugor |
| 2PL: | ob-ugorneda | ə̑neda ob-ugor |
| 3PL: | ob-ugornešt | ə̑nešt ob-ugor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ob-ugornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ob-ugor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ob-ugornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ob-ugor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ob-ugorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ob-ugor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ob-ugornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ob-ugor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ob-ugorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ob-ugor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ob-ugornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ob-ugor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ob-ugornet ulmaš | ə̑net ob-ugor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ob-ugorneže ulmaš | ə̑než ob-ugor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ob-ugorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ob-ugor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ob-ugornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ob-ugor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ob-ugoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ob-ugorman |
| Active participle: | ob-ugoršo |
| Passive participle: | ob-ugormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ob-ugoršaš |
| Negative participle: | ob-ugordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ob-ugorə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ob-ugorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ob-ugormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ob-ugormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ob-ugoršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ob-ugormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ob-ugordə̑maš |
