Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑raltmem | om ojə̑raltme |
2SG: | ojə̑raltmet | ot ojə̑raltme |
3SG: | ojə̑raltma | ok/ogeš ojə̑raltme |
1PL: | ojə̑raltmena | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑raltme |
2PL: | ojə̑raltmeda | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑raltme |
3PL: | ojə̑raltmat | ogə̑t ojə̑raltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑raltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ojə̑raltme |
2SG: | ojə̑raltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojə̑raltme |
3SG: | ojə̑raltmə̑š | ə̑š ojə̑raltme |
1PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑šna | ə̑šna ojə̑raltme |
2PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑šda | ə̑šda ojə̑raltme |
3PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑št | ə̑št ojə̑raltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑raltmenam | ojə̑raltmen omə̑l |
2SG: | ojə̑raltmenat | ojə̑raltmen otə̑l |
3SG: | ojə̑raltmen | ojə̑raltmen ogə̑l |
1PL: | ojə̑raltmenna | ojə̑raltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | ojə̑raltmenda | ojə̑raltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | ojə̑raltmenə̑t | ojə̑raltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑raltmem ə̑l'e | om ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ojə̑raltmet ə̑l'e | ot ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
3SG: | ojə̑raltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ojə̑raltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ojə̑raltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ojə̑raltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑raltmem ulmaš | om ojə̑raltme ulmaš |
2SG: | ojə̑raltmet ulmaš | ot ojə̑raltme ulmaš |
3SG: | ojə̑raltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojə̑raltme ulmaš |
1PL: | ojə̑raltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑raltme ulmaš |
2PL: | ojə̑raltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑raltme ulmaš |
3PL: | ojə̑raltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t ojə̑raltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑raltmenam ə̑l'e | ojə̑raltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ojə̑raltmenat ə̑l'e | ojə̑raltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | ojə̑raltmen ə̑l'e | ojə̑raltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ojə̑raltmenna ə̑l'e | ojə̑raltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ojə̑raltmenda ə̑l'e | ojə̑raltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ojə̑raltmen ə̑l'e | ojə̑raltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑raltmenam ulmaš | ojə̑raltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | ojə̑raltmenat ulmaš | ojə̑raltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | ojə̑raltmen ulmaš | ojə̑raltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | ojə̑raltmenna ulmaš | ojə̑raltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | ojə̑raltmenda ulmaš | ojə̑raltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | ojə̑raltmen ulmaš | ojə̑raltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | ojə̑raltme | it ojə̑raltme |
3SG: | ojə̑raltmə̑že | ə̑nže ojə̑raltme |
1PL: | (ojə̑raltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na ojə̑raltme) |
2PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑za | ida ojə̑raltme |
3PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojə̑raltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑raltmə̑nem | ə̑nem ojə̑raltme |
2SG: | ojə̑raltmə̑net | ə̑net ojə̑raltme |
3SG: | ojə̑raltmə̑neže | ə̑než ojə̑raltme |
1PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑nena | ə̑nena ojə̑raltme |
2PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑neda | ə̑neda ojə̑raltme |
3PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ojə̑raltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑raltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ojə̑raltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
3SG: | ojə̑raltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | ojə̑raltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ojə̑raltme ulmaš |
3SG: | ojə̑raltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ojə̑raltme ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojə̑raltme ulmaš |
3PL: | ojə̑raltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojə̑raltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | ojə̑raltmaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | ojə̑raltmə̑man |
Active participle: | ojə̑raltmə̑še |
Passive participle: | ojə̑raltmə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | ojə̑raltmə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | ojə̑raltmə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojə̑raltmen |
Negative gerund: | ojə̑raltmə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | ojə̑raltmə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | ojə̑raltmə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojə̑raltmə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | ojə̑raltmə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | ojə̑raltmə̑də̑maš |