Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβennost'am | om otβetstβennost' |
| 2SG: | otβetstβennost'at | ot otβetstβennost' |
| 3SG: | otβetstβennost'eš | ok/ogeš otβetstβennost' |
| 1PL: | otβetstβennost'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na otβetstβennost' |
| 2PL: | otβetstβennost'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da otβetstβennost' |
| 3PL: | otβetstβennost'ə̑t | ogə̑t otβetstβennost' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβennost'ə̑m | šə̑m otβetstβennost' |
| 2SG: | otβetstβennost'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otβetstβennost' |
| 3SG: | otβetstβennost'o | ə̑š otβetstβennost' |
| 1PL: | otβetstβennost'na | ə̑šna otβetstβennost' |
| 2PL: | otβetstβennost'da | ə̑šda otβetstβennost' |
| 3PL: | otβetstβennost'ə̑č́ | ə̑št otβetstβennost' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβennost'ə̑nam | otβetstβennost'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otβetstβennost'ə̑nat | otβetstβennost'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | otβetstβennost'ə̑n | otβetstβennost'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otβetstβennost'ə̑nna | otβetstβennost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otβetstβennost'ə̑nda | otβetstβennost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otβetstβennost'ə̑nə̑t | otβetstβennost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβennost'am ə̑l'e | om otβetstβennost' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otβetstβennost'at ə̑l'e | ot otβetstβennost' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otβetstβennost'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otβetstβennost' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otβetstβennost'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otβetstβennost' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otβetstβennost'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otβetstβennost' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otβetstβennost'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otβetstβennost' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβennost'am ulmaš | om otβetstβennost' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otβetstβennost'at ulmaš | ot otβetstβennost' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otβetstβennost'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš otβetstβennost' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otβetstβennost'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otβetstβennost' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otβetstβennost'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otβetstβennost' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otβetstβennost'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t otβetstβennost' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβennost'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | otβetstβennost'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otβetstβennost'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | otβetstβennost'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otβetstβennost'ə̑n ə̑l'e | otβetstβennost'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otβetstβennost'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | otβetstβennost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otβetstβennost'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | otβetstβennost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otβetstβennost'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | otβetstβennost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβennost'ə̑nam ulmaš | otβetstβennost'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otβetstβennost'ə̑nat ulmaš | otβetstβennost'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otβetstβennost'ə̑n ulmaš | otβetstβennost'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otβetstβennost'ə̑nna ulmaš | otβetstβennost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otβetstβennost'ə̑nda ulmaš | otβetstβennost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otβetstβennost'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | otβetstβennost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otβetstβennost' | it otβetstβennost' |
| 3SG: | otβetstβennost'šo | ə̑nže otβetstβennost' |
| 1PL: | (otβetstβennost'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na otβetstβennost') |
| 2PL: | otβetstβennost'sa | ida otβetstβennost' |
| 3PL: | otβetstβennost'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št otβetstβennost' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβennost'nem | ə̑nem otβetstβennost' |
| 2SG: | otβetstβennost'net | ə̑net otβetstβennost' |
| 3SG: | otβetstβennost'neže | ə̑než otβetstβennost' |
| 1PL: | otβetstβennost'nena | ə̑nena otβetstβennost' |
| 2PL: | otβetstβennost'neda | ə̑neda otβetstβennost' |
| 3PL: | otβetstβennost'nešt | ə̑nešt otβetstβennost' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβennost'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otβetstβennost' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otβetstβennost'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otβetstβennost' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otβetstβennost'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otβetstβennost' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otβetstβennost'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otβetstβennost' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otβetstβennost'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otβetstβennost' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otβetstβennost'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otβetstβennost' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otβetstβennost'net ulmaš | ə̑net otβetstβennost' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otβetstβennost'neže ulmaš | ə̑než otβetstβennost' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otβetstβennost'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda otβetstβennost' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otβetstβennost'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otβetstβennost' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otβetstβennost'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otβetstβennost'man |
| Active participle: | otβetstβennost'šo |
| Passive participle: | otβetstβennost'mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otβetstβennost'šaš |
| Negative participle: | otβetstβennost'də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otβetstβennost'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | otβetstβennost'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | otβetstβennost'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otβetstβennost'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otβetstβennost'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otβetstβennost'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | otβetstβennost'də̑maš |
