Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otliβam | om otliβ |
| 2SG: | otliβat | ot otliβ |
| 3SG: | otliβeš | ok/ogeš otliβ |
| 1PL: | otliβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na otliβ |
| 2PL: | otliβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da otliβ |
| 3PL: | otliβə̑t | ogə̑t otliβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otliβə̑m | šə̑m otliβ |
| 2SG: | otliβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otliβ |
| 3SG: | otliβe | ə̑š otliβ |
| 1PL: | otliβna | ə̑šna otliβ |
| 2PL: | otliβda | ə̑šda otliβ |
| 3PL: | otliβə̑č́ | ə̑št otliβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otliβə̑nam | otliβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otliβə̑nat | otliβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | otliβə̑n | otliβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otliβə̑nna | otliβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otliβə̑nda | otliβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otliβə̑nə̑t | otliβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otliβam ə̑l'e | om otliβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otliβat ə̑l'e | ot otliβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otliβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otliβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otliβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otliβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otliβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otliβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otliβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otliβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otliβam ulmaš | om otliβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otliβat ulmaš | ot otliβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otliβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš otliβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otliβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otliβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otliβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otliβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otliβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t otliβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otliβə̑nam ə̑l'e | otliβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otliβə̑nat ə̑l'e | otliβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otliβə̑n ə̑l'e | otliβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otliβə̑nna ə̑l'e | otliβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otliβə̑nda ə̑l'e | otliβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otliβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | otliβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otliβə̑nam ulmaš | otliβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otliβə̑nat ulmaš | otliβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otliβə̑n ulmaš | otliβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otliβə̑nna ulmaš | otliβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otliβə̑nda ulmaš | otliβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otliβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | otliβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otliβ | it otliβ |
| 3SG: | otliβše | ə̑nže otliβ |
| 1PL: | (otliβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na otliβ) |
| 2PL: | otliβsa | ida otliβ |
| 3PL: | otliβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št otliβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otliβnem | ə̑nem otliβ |
| 2SG: | otliβnet | ə̑net otliβ |
| 3SG: | otliβneže | ə̑než otliβ |
| 1PL: | otliβnena | ə̑nena otliβ |
| 2PL: | otliβneda | ə̑neda otliβ |
| 3PL: | otliβnešt | ə̑nešt otliβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otliβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otliβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otliβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otliβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otliβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otliβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otliβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otliβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otliβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otliβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otliβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otliβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otliβnet ulmaš | ə̑net otliβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otliβneže ulmaš | ə̑než otliβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otliβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda otliβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otliβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otliβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otliβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otliβman |
| Active participle: | otliβše |
| Passive participle: | otliβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otliβšaš |
| Negative participle: | otliβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otliβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | otliβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | otliβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otliβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otliβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otliβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | otliβdə̑maš |
