Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otpeβajem | om otpeβaje/otpeβaj |
2SG: | otpeβajet | ot otpeβaje/otpeβaj |
3SG: | otpeβaja | ok/ogeʃ otpeβaje/otpeβaj |
1PL: | otpeβajena | ona/ogəna otpeβaje/otpeβaj |
2PL: | otpeβajeda | oda/ogəda otpeβaje/otpeβaj |
3PL: | otpeβajat | ogət otpeβaje/otpeβaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otpeβajəʃəm | ʃəm otpeβaje/otpeβaj |
2SG: | otpeβajəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ otpeβaje/otpeβaj |
3SG: | otpeβajəʃ | əʃ otpeβaje/otpeβaj |
1PL: | otpeβajəʃna | əʃna otpeβaje/otpeβaj |
2PL: | otpeβajəʃda | əʃda otpeβaje/otpeβaj |
3PL: | otpeβajəʃt | əʃt otpeβaje/otpeβaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otpeβajenam | otpeβajen oməl |
2SG: | otpeβajenat | otpeβajen otəl |
3SG: | otpeβajen | otpeβajen ogəl |
1PL: | otpeβajenːa | otpeβajen onal/ogənal |
2PL: | otpeβajenda | otpeβajen odal/ogədal |
3PL: | otpeβajenət | otpeβajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otpeβajem əʎe | om otpeβaje/otpeβaj əʎe |
2SG: | otpeβajet əʎe | ot otpeβaje/otpeβaj əʎe |
3SG: | otpeβaja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ otpeβaje/otpeβaj əʎe |
1PL: | otpeβajena əʎe | ona/ogəna otpeβaje/otpeβaj əʎe |
2PL: | otpeβajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda otpeβaje/otpeβaj əʎe |
3PL: | otpeβajat əʎe | ogət otpeβaje/otpeβaj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otpeβajem ulmaʃ | om otpeβaje/otpeβaj ulmaʃ |
2SG: | otpeβajet ulmaʃ | ot otpeβaje/otpeβaj ulmaʃ |
3SG: | otpeβaja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ otpeβaje/otpeβaj ulmaʃ |
1PL: | otpeβajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna otpeβaje/otpeβaj ulmaʃ |
2PL: | otpeβajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda otpeβaje/otpeβaj ulmaʃ |
3PL: | otpeβajat ulmaʃ | ogət otpeβaje/otpeβaj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otpeβajenam əʎe | otpeβajen oməl əʎe |
2SG: | otpeβajenat əʎe | otpeβajen otəl əʎe |
3SG: | otpeβajen əʎe | otpeβajen ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | otpeβajenːa əʎe | otpeβajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | otpeβajenda əʎe | otpeβajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | otpeβajen əʎe | otpeβajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otpeβajenam ulmaʃ | otpeβajen oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | otpeβajenat ulmaʃ | otpeβajen otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | otpeβajen ulmaʃ | otpeβajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | otpeβajenːa ulmaʃ | otpeβajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | otpeβajenda ulmaʃ | otpeβajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | otpeβajen ulmaʃ | otpeβajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | otpeβaje/otpeβaj | it otpeβaje/otpeβaj |
3SG: | otpeβajəʒe | ənʒe otpeβaje/otpeβaj |
1PL: | (otpeβajena) | (ona/ogəna otpeβaje/otpeβaj) |
2PL: | otpeβajəza | ida otpeβaje/otpeβaj |
3PL: | otpeβajəʃt | ənəʃt otpeβaje/otpeβaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otpeβajənem | ənem otpeβaje/otpeβaj |
2SG: | otpeβajənet | ənet otpeβaje/otpeβaj |
3SG: | otpeβajəneʒe | əneʒ otpeβaje/otpeβaj |
1PL: | otpeβajənena | ənena otpeβaje/otpeβaj |
2PL: | otpeβajəneda | əneda otpeβaje/otpeβaj |
3PL: | otpeβajəneʃt | əneʃt otpeβaje/otpeβaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otpeβajənem əʎe | ənem otpeβaje/otpeβaj əʎe |
2SG: | otpeβajənena əʎe | ənet otpeβaje/otpeβaj əʎe |
3SG: | otpeβajəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ otpeβaje/otpeβaj əʎe |
1PL: | otpeβajənena əʎe | ənena otpeβaje/otpeβaj əʎe |
2PL: | otpeβajəneda əʎe | əneda otpeβaje/otpeβaj əʎe |
3PL: | otpeβajəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt otpeβaje/otpeβaj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | otpeβajənet ulmaʃ | ənet otpeβaje/otpeβaj ulmaʃ |
3SG: | otpeβajəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ otpeβaje/otpeβaj ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | otpeβajəneda ulmaʃ | əneda otpeβaje/otpeβaj ulmaʃ |
3PL: | otpeβajəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt otpeβaje/otpeβaj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | otpeβajaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | otpeβajəman |
Active participle: | otpeβajəʃe |
Passive participle: | otpeβajəme |
Future-necessitive participle: | otpeβajəʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | otpeβajədəme |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | otpeβajen |
Negative gerund: | otpeβajəde |
Gerund of prior action: | otpeβajəmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | otpeβajəmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | otpeβajəʃəla |
Nominalization: | otpeβajəmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | otpeβajədəmaʃ |