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Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃ-simse |
Genitive: | oʃ-simsən |
Dative: | oʃ-simsəlan |
Accusative: | oʃ-simsəm |
Comparative: | oʃ-simsəla |
Comitative: | oʃ-simsəge |
Inessive: | oʃ-simsəʃte |
Illative: | oʃ-simsəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃ-simseʃ |
1SG: | oʃ-simsem |
2SG: | oʃ-simset |
3SG: | oʃ-simsəʒ(e) |
1PL: | oʃ-simsəna |
2PL: | oʃ-simsəda |
3PL: | oʃ-simsəʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃ-simse-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃ-simse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃ-simsəla |
Sociative Plural: | oʃ-simsəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃ-simsem | oʃ-simse-βlak | oʃ-simse-βlakem, oʃ-simsem-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃ-simsemən | oʃ-simse-βlakən | oʃ-simse-βlakemən, oʃ-simsem-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃ-simsemlan, oʃ-simsəlanem | oʃ-simse-βlaklan | oʃ-simse-βlakemlan, oʃ-simsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃ-simseməm | oʃ-simse-βlakəm | oʃ-simse-βlakeməm, oʃ-simsem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃ-simsemla, oʃ-simsəlam | oʃ-simse-βlakla | oʃ-simse-βlakemla, oʃ-simsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃ-simsemge | oʃ-simse-βlakge | oʃ-simse-βlakemge, oʃ-simsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃ-simsəʃtem | oʃ-simse-βlakəʃte | oʃ-simse-βlakəʃtem, oʃ-simsem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃ-simsəʃkem | oʃ-simse-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃ-simse-βlakəʃkem, oʃ-simsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃ-simseʃem | oʃ-simse-βlakeʃ | oʃ-simse-βlakeʃem, oʃ-simsem-βlakeʃ |
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