Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojaranam | om ojaran |
| 2SG: | ojaranat | ot ojaran |
| 3SG: | ojaraneš | ok/ogeš ojaran |
| 1PL: | ojaranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ojaran |
| 2PL: | ojaranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ojaran |
| 3PL: | ojaranə̑t | ogə̑t ojaran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojarańə̑m | šə̑m ojaran |
| 2SG: | ojarańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojaran |
| 3SG: | ojarańe | ə̑š ojaran |
| 1PL: | ojaranna | ə̑šna ojaran |
| 2PL: | ojaranda | ə̑šda ojaran |
| 3PL: | ojarańə̑č́ | ə̑št ojaran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojaranə̑nam | ojaranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojaranə̑nat | ojaranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojaranə̑n | ojaranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojaranə̑nna | ojaranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojaranə̑nda | ojaranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojaranə̑nə̑t | ojaranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojaranam ə̑l'e | om ojaran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojaranat ə̑l'e | ot ojaran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojaraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojaran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojaranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojaran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojaranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojaran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojaranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojaran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojaranam ulmaš | om ojaran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojaranat ulmaš | ot ojaran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojaraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojaran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojaranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojaran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojaranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojaran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojaranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ojaran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojaranə̑nam ə̑l'e | ojaranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojaranə̑nat ə̑l'e | ojaranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojaranə̑n ə̑l'e | ojaranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojaranə̑nna ə̑l'e | ojaranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojaranə̑nda ə̑l'e | ojaranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojaranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ojaranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojaranə̑nam ulmaš | ojaranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojaranə̑nat ulmaš | ojaranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojaranə̑n ulmaš | ojaranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojaranə̑nna ulmaš | ojaranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojaranə̑nda ulmaš | ojaranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojaranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ojaranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojaran | it ojaran |
| 3SG: | ojaranže | ə̑nže ojaran |
| 1PL: | (ojaranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ojaran) |
| 2PL: | ojaranza | ida ojaran |
| 3PL: | ojaranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojaran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojarannem | ə̑nem ojaran |
| 2SG: | ojarannet | ə̑net ojaran |
| 3SG: | ojaranneže | ə̑než ojaran |
| 1PL: | ojarannena | ə̑nena ojaran |
| 2PL: | ojaranneda | ə̑neda ojaran |
| 3PL: | ojarannešt | ə̑nešt ojaran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojarannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojaran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojarannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojaran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojaranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojaran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojarannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojaran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojaranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojaran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojarannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojaran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojarannet ulmaš | ə̑net ojaran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojaranneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojaran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojaranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojaran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojarannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojaran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojaranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojaranman |
| Active participle: | ojaranše |
| Passive participle: | ojaranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojaranšaš |
| Negative participle: | ojarandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojaranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ojarande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojaranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojaranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojaranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojaranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojarandə̑maš |
