Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋasem | om oŋase |
| 2SG: | oŋaset | ot oŋase |
| 3SG: | oŋasa | ok/ogeš oŋase |
| 1PL: | oŋasena | ona/ogə̑na oŋase |
| 2PL: | oŋaseda | oda/ogə̑da oŋase |
| 3PL: | oŋasat | ogə̑t oŋase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋasə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oŋase |
| 2SG: | oŋasə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋase |
| 3SG: | oŋasə̑š | ə̑š oŋase |
| 1PL: | oŋasə̑šna | ə̑šna oŋase |
| 2PL: | oŋasə̑šda | ə̑šda oŋase |
| 3PL: | oŋasə̑št | ə̑št oŋase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋasenam | oŋasen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋasenat | oŋasen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋasen | oŋasen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋasenna | oŋasen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋasenda | oŋasen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋasenə̑t | oŋasen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋasem ə̑l'e | om oŋase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋaset ə̑l'e | ot oŋase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋasa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋasena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋaseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋasat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋase ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋasem ulmaš | om oŋase ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋaset ulmaš | ot oŋase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋasa ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋasena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋase ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋaseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋasat ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋase ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋasenam ə̑l'e | oŋasen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋasenat ə̑l'e | oŋasen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋasen ə̑l'e | oŋasen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋasenna ə̑l'e | oŋasen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋasenda ə̑l'e | oŋasen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋasen ə̑l'e | oŋasen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋasenam ulmaš | oŋasen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋasenat ulmaš | oŋasen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋasen ulmaš | oŋasen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋasenna ulmaš | oŋasen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋasenda ulmaš | oŋasen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋasen ulmaš | oŋasen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋase | it oŋase |
| 3SG: | oŋasə̑že | ə̑nže oŋase |
| 1PL: | (oŋasena) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋase) |
| 2PL: | oŋasə̑za | ida oŋase |
| 3PL: | oŋasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋasə̑nem | ə̑nem oŋase |
| 2SG: | oŋasə̑net | ə̑net oŋase |
| 3SG: | oŋasə̑neže | ə̑než oŋase |
| 1PL: | oŋasə̑nena | ə̑nena oŋase |
| 2PL: | oŋasə̑neda | ə̑neda oŋase |
| 3PL: | oŋasə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oŋase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋasə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋasə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋasə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋasə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋase ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋasə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oŋase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋasə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋasə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋasə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋase ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋasə̑man |
| Active participle: | oŋasə̑še |
| Passive participle: | oŋasə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋasə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋasə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋasen |
| Negative gerund: | oŋasə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋasə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋasə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋasə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋasə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋasə̑də̑maš |
