Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋjolβam | om oŋjolβa |
| 2SG: | oŋjolβat | ot oŋjolβa |
| 3SG: | oŋjolβaš | ok/ogeš oŋjolβa |
| 1PL: | oŋjolβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oŋjolβa |
| 2PL: | oŋjolβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oŋjolβa |
| 3PL: | oŋjolβaə̑t | ogə̑t oŋjolβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋjolβaə̑m | šə̑m oŋjolβa |
| 2SG: | oŋjolβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋjolβa |
| 3SG: | oŋjolβaje | ə̑š oŋjolβa |
| 1PL: | oŋjolβana | ə̑šna oŋjolβa |
| 2PL: | oŋjolβada | ə̑šda oŋjolβa |
| 3PL: | oŋjolβaə̑č́ | ə̑št oŋjolβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋjolβaə̑nam | oŋjolβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋjolβaə̑nat | oŋjolβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋjolβaə̑n | oŋjolβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋjolβaə̑nna | oŋjolβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋjolβaə̑nda | oŋjolβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋjolβaə̑nə̑t | oŋjolβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋjolβam ə̑l'e | om oŋjolβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋjolβat ə̑l'e | ot oŋjolβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋjolβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋjolβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋjolβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋjolβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋjolβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋjolβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋjolβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋjolβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋjolβam ulmaš | om oŋjolβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋjolβat ulmaš | ot oŋjolβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋjolβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋjolβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋjolβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋjolβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋjolβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋjolβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋjolβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋjolβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋjolβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | oŋjolβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋjolβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | oŋjolβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋjolβaə̑n ə̑l'e | oŋjolβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋjolβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | oŋjolβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋjolβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | oŋjolβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋjolβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oŋjolβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋjolβaə̑nam ulmaš | oŋjolβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋjolβaə̑nat ulmaš | oŋjolβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋjolβaə̑n ulmaš | oŋjolβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋjolβaə̑nna ulmaš | oŋjolβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋjolβaə̑nda ulmaš | oŋjolβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋjolβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oŋjolβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋjolβa | it oŋjolβa |
| 3SG: | oŋjolβaže | ə̑nže oŋjolβa |
| 1PL: | (oŋjolβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋjolβa) |
| 2PL: | oŋjolβaza | ida oŋjolβa |
| 3PL: | oŋjolβašt | ə̑nə̑št oŋjolβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋjolβanem | ə̑nem oŋjolβa |
| 2SG: | oŋjolβanet | ə̑net oŋjolβa |
| 3SG: | oŋjolβaneže | ə̑než oŋjolβa |
| 1PL: | oŋjolβanena | ə̑nena oŋjolβa |
| 2PL: | oŋjolβaneda | ə̑neda oŋjolβa |
| 3PL: | oŋjolβanešt | ə̑nešt oŋjolβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋjolβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋjolβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋjolβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋjolβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋjolβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋjolβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋjolβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋjolβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋjolβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋjolβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋjolβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋjolβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋjolβanet ulmaš | ə̑net oŋjolβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋjolβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋjolβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋjolβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋjolβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋjolβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋjolβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋjolβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋjolβaman |
| Active participle: | oŋjolβaše |
| Passive participle: | oŋjolβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋjolβašaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋjolβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋjolβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oŋjolβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋjolβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋjolβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋjolβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋjolβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋjolβadə̑maš |
