Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋpogem | om oŋpogo |
| 2SG: | oŋpoget | ot oŋpogo |
| 3SG: | oŋpoga | ok/ogeš oŋpogo |
| 1PL: | oŋpogena | ona/ogə̑na oŋpogo |
| 2PL: | oŋpogeda | oda/ogə̑da oŋpogo |
| 3PL: | oŋpogat | ogə̑t oŋpogo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋpogə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oŋpogo |
| 2SG: | oŋpogə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋpogo |
| 3SG: | oŋpogə̑š | ə̑š oŋpogo |
| 1PL: | oŋpogə̑šna | ə̑šna oŋpogo |
| 2PL: | oŋpogə̑šda | ə̑šda oŋpogo |
| 3PL: | oŋpogə̑št | ə̑št oŋpogo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋpogenam | oŋpogen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋpogenat | oŋpogen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋpogen | oŋpogen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋpogenna | oŋpogen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋpogenda | oŋpogen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋpogenə̑t | oŋpogen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋpogem ə̑l'e | om oŋpogo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋpoget ə̑l'e | ot oŋpogo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋpoga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋpogo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋpogena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋpogo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋpogeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋpogo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋpogat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋpogo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋpogem ulmaš | om oŋpogo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋpoget ulmaš | ot oŋpogo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋpoga ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋpogo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋpogena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋpogo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋpogeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋpogo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋpogat ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋpogo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋpogenam ə̑l'e | oŋpogen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋpogenat ə̑l'e | oŋpogen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋpogen ə̑l'e | oŋpogen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋpogenna ə̑l'e | oŋpogen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋpogenda ə̑l'e | oŋpogen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋpogen ə̑l'e | oŋpogen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋpogenam ulmaš | oŋpogen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋpogenat ulmaš | oŋpogen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋpogen ulmaš | oŋpogen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋpogenna ulmaš | oŋpogen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋpogenda ulmaš | oŋpogen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋpogen ulmaš | oŋpogen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋpogo | it oŋpogo |
| 3SG: | oŋpogə̑žo | ə̑nže oŋpogo |
| 1PL: | (oŋpogena) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋpogo) |
| 2PL: | oŋpogə̑za | ida oŋpogo |
| 3PL: | oŋpogə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋpogo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋpogə̑nem | ə̑nem oŋpogo |
| 2SG: | oŋpogə̑net | ə̑net oŋpogo |
| 3SG: | oŋpogə̑neže | ə̑než oŋpogo |
| 1PL: | oŋpogə̑nena | ə̑nena oŋpogo |
| 2PL: | oŋpogə̑neda | ə̑neda oŋpogo |
| 3PL: | oŋpogə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oŋpogo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋpogə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋpogo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋpogə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋpogo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋpogə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋpogo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋpogə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋpogo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋpogə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋpogo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋpogə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋpogo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋpogə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oŋpogo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋpogə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋpogo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋpogə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋpogo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋpogə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋpogo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋpogaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋpogə̑man |
| Active participle: | oŋpogə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | oŋpogə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋpogə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋpogə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋpogen |
| Negative gerund: | oŋpogə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋpogə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋpogə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋpogə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋpogə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋpogə̑də̑maš |
