Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malam | om oŋə̑lašjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malat | ot oŋə̑lašjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑maleš | ok/ogeš oŋə̑lašjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑lašjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑lašjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑t | ogə̑t oŋə̑lašjə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑mal'ə̑m | šə̑m oŋə̑lašjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑mal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋə̑lašjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑mal'e | ə̑š oŋə̑lašjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malna | ə̑šna oŋə̑lašjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malda | ə̑šda oŋə̑lašjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑mal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št oŋə̑lašjə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑nam | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑nat | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑n | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑nna | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑nda | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑nə̑t | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malam ə̑l'e | om oŋə̑lašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malat ə̑l'e | ot oŋə̑lašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑maleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋə̑lašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑lašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑lašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋə̑lašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malam ulmaš | om oŋə̑lašjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malat ulmaš | ot oŋə̑lašjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑maleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋə̑lašjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑lašjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑lašjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋə̑lašjə̑mal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑nam ə̑l'e | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑nat ə̑l'e | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑n ə̑l'e | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑nna ə̑l'e | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑nda ə̑l'e | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑nam ulmaš | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑nat ulmaš | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑n ulmaš | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑nna ulmaš | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑nda ulmaš | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑mal | it oŋə̑lašjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malže | ə̑nže oŋə̑lašjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | (oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑lašjə̑mal) |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malza | ida oŋə̑lašjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋə̑lašjə̑mal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malnem | ə̑nem oŋə̑lašjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malnet | ə̑net oŋə̑lašjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malneže | ə̑než oŋə̑lašjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malnena | ə̑nena oŋə̑lašjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malneda | ə̑neda oŋə̑lašjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malnešt | ə̑nešt oŋə̑lašjə̑mal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋə̑lašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋə̑lašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋə̑lašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋə̑lašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋə̑lašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋə̑lašjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malnet ulmaš | ə̑net oŋə̑lašjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋə̑lašjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋə̑lašjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋə̑lašjə̑mal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malman |
| Active participle: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malše |
| Passive participle: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malšaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋə̑lašjə̑maldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋə̑lašjə̑malmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋə̑lašjə̑maldə̑maš |
