Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋə̑ralam | om oŋə̑ral |
2SG: | oŋə̑ralat | ot oŋə̑ral |
3SG: | oŋə̑raleš | ok/ogeš oŋə̑ral |
1PL: | oŋə̑ralə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑ral |
2PL: | oŋə̑ralə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑ral |
3PL: | oŋə̑ralə̑t | ogə̑t oŋə̑ral |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋə̑ral'ə̑m | šə̑m oŋə̑ral |
2SG: | oŋə̑ral'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋə̑ral |
3SG: | oŋə̑ral'e | ə̑š oŋə̑ral |
1PL: | oŋə̑ralna | ə̑šna oŋə̑ral |
2PL: | oŋə̑ralda | ə̑šda oŋə̑ral |
3PL: | oŋə̑ral'ə̑č́ | ə̑št oŋə̑ral |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋə̑ralə̑nam | oŋə̑ralə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | oŋə̑ralə̑nat | oŋə̑ralə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | oŋə̑ralə̑n | oŋə̑ralə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | oŋə̑ralə̑nna | oŋə̑ralə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | oŋə̑ralə̑nda | oŋə̑ralə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | oŋə̑ralə̑nə̑t | oŋə̑ralə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋə̑ralam ə̑l'e | om oŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oŋə̑ralat ə̑l'e | ot oŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oŋə̑raleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oŋə̑ralə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oŋə̑ralə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oŋə̑ralə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋə̑ralam ulmaš | om oŋə̑ral ulmaš |
2SG: | oŋə̑ralat ulmaš | ot oŋə̑ral ulmaš |
3SG: | oŋə̑raleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋə̑ral ulmaš |
1PL: | oŋə̑ralə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑ral ulmaš |
2PL: | oŋə̑ralə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑ral ulmaš |
3PL: | oŋə̑ralə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋə̑ral ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋə̑ralə̑nam ə̑l'e | oŋə̑ralə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oŋə̑ralə̑nat ə̑l'e | oŋə̑ralə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oŋə̑ralə̑n ə̑l'e | oŋə̑ralə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oŋə̑ralə̑nna ə̑l'e | oŋə̑ralə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oŋə̑ralə̑nda ə̑l'e | oŋə̑ralə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oŋə̑ralə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oŋə̑ralə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋə̑ralə̑nam ulmaš | oŋə̑ralə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | oŋə̑ralə̑nat ulmaš | oŋə̑ralə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | oŋə̑ralə̑n ulmaš | oŋə̑ralə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | oŋə̑ralə̑nna ulmaš | oŋə̑ralə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | oŋə̑ralə̑nda ulmaš | oŋə̑ralə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | oŋə̑ralə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oŋə̑ralə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oŋə̑ral | it oŋə̑ral |
3SG: | oŋə̑ralže | ə̑nže oŋə̑ral |
1PL: | (oŋə̑ralə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑ral) |
2PL: | oŋə̑ralza | ida oŋə̑ral |
3PL: | oŋə̑ralə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋə̑ral |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋə̑ralnem | ə̑nem oŋə̑ral |
2SG: | oŋə̑ralnet | ə̑net oŋə̑ral |
3SG: | oŋə̑ralneže | ə̑než oŋə̑ral |
1PL: | oŋə̑ralnena | ə̑nena oŋə̑ral |
2PL: | oŋə̑ralneda | ə̑neda oŋə̑ral |
3PL: | oŋə̑ralnešt | ə̑nešt oŋə̑ral |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋə̑ralnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oŋə̑ralnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oŋə̑ralneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oŋə̑ralnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oŋə̑ralneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oŋə̑ralnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oŋə̑ralnet ulmaš | ə̑net oŋə̑ral ulmaš |
3SG: | oŋə̑ralneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋə̑ral ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | oŋə̑ralneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋə̑ral ulmaš |
3PL: | oŋə̑ralnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋə̑ral ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | oŋə̑ralaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | oŋə̑ralman |
Active participle: | oŋə̑ralše |
Passive participle: | oŋə̑ralme |
Future-necessitive participle: | oŋə̑ralšaš |
Negative participle: | oŋə̑raldə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋə̑ralə̑n |
Negative gerund: | oŋə̑ralde |
Gerund of prior action: | oŋə̑ralmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | oŋə̑ralmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋə̑ralšə̑la |
Nominalization: | oŋə̑ralmaš |
Negative nominalization: | oŋə̑raldə̑maš |