Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatem | om palate |
| 2SG: | palatet | ot palate |
| 3SG: | palata | ok/ogeš palate |
| 1PL: | palatena | ona/ogə̑na palate |
| 2PL: | palateda | oda/ogə̑da palate |
| 3PL: | palatat | ogə̑t palate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m palate |
| 2SG: | palatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ palate |
| 3SG: | palatə̑š | ə̑š palate |
| 1PL: | palatə̑šna | ə̑šna palate |
| 2PL: | palatə̑šda | ə̑šda palate |
| 3PL: | palatə̑št | ə̑št palate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatenam | palaten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | palatenat | palaten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | palaten | palaten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | palatenna | palaten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | palatenda | palaten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | palatenə̑t | palaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatem ə̑l'e | om palate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palatet ə̑l'e | ot palate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš palate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na palate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da palate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t palate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatem ulmaš | om palate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | palatet ulmaš | ot palate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palata ulmaš | ok/ogeš palate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | palatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na palate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | palateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da palate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palatat ulmaš | ogə̑t palate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatenam ə̑l'e | palaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palatenat ə̑l'e | palaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palaten ə̑l'e | palaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palatenna ə̑l'e | palaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palatenda ə̑l'e | palaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palaten ə̑l'e | palaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatenam ulmaš | palaten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | palatenat ulmaš | palaten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palaten ulmaš | palaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | palatenna ulmaš | palaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | palatenda ulmaš | palaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palaten ulmaš | palaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | palate | it palate |
| 3SG: | palatə̑že | ə̑nže palate |
| 1PL: | (palatena) | (ona/ogə̑na palate) |
| 2PL: | palatə̑za | ida palate |
| 3PL: | palatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št palate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatə̑nem | ə̑nem palate |
| 2SG: | palatə̑net | ə̑net palate |
| 3SG: | palatə̑neže | ə̑než palate |
| 1PL: | palatə̑nena | ə̑nena palate |
| 2PL: | palatə̑neda | ə̑neda palate |
| 3PL: | palatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt palate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem palate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net palate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než palate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena palate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda palate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt palate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | palatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net palate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než palate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | palatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda palate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt palate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | palataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | palatə̑man |
| Active participle: | palatə̑še |
| Passive participle: | palatə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | palatə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | palatə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | palaten |
| Negative gerund: | palatə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | palatə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | palatə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | palatə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | palatə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | palatə̑də̑maš |
