Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńam | om parńa |
| 2SG: | parńat | ot parńa |
| 3SG: | parńaš | ok/ogeš parńa |
| 1PL: | parńaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na parńa |
| 2PL: | parńaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da parńa |
| 3PL: | parńaə̑t | ogə̑t parńa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńaə̑m | šə̑m parńa |
| 2SG: | parńaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ parńa |
| 3SG: | parńaje | ə̑š parńa |
| 1PL: | parńana | ə̑šna parńa |
| 2PL: | parńada | ə̑šda parńa |
| 3PL: | parńaə̑č́ | ə̑št parńa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńaə̑nam | parńaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | parńaə̑nat | parńaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | parńaə̑n | parńaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | parńaə̑nna | parńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | parńaə̑nda | parńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | parńaə̑nə̑t | parńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńam ə̑l'e | om parńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parńat ə̑l'e | ot parńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parńaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš parńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parńaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na parńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parńaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da parńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parńaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t parńa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńam ulmaš | om parńa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parńat ulmaš | ot parńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parńaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš parńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parńaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na parńa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parńaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da parńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parńaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t parńa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńaə̑nam ə̑l'e | parńaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parńaə̑nat ə̑l'e | parńaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parńaə̑n ə̑l'e | parńaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parńaə̑nna ə̑l'e | parńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parńaə̑nda ə̑l'e | parńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parńaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | parńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńaə̑nam ulmaš | parńaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parńaə̑nat ulmaš | parńaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parńaə̑n ulmaš | parńaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parńaə̑nna ulmaš | parńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parńaə̑nda ulmaš | parńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parńaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | parńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parńa | it parńa |
| 3SG: | parńaže | ə̑nže parńa |
| 1PL: | (parńaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na parńa) |
| 2PL: | parńaza | ida parńa |
| 3PL: | parńašt | ə̑nə̑št parńa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńanem | ə̑nem parńa |
| 2SG: | parńanet | ə̑net parńa |
| 3SG: | parńaneže | ə̑než parńa |
| 1PL: | parńanena | ə̑nena parńa |
| 2PL: | parńaneda | ə̑neda parńa |
| 3PL: | parńanešt | ə̑nešt parńa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem parńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net parńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parńaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než parńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena parńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parńaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda parńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parńanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt parńa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parńanet ulmaš | ə̑net parńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parńaneže ulmaš | ə̑než parńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | parńaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda parńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parńanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt parńa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | parńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | parńaman |
| Active participle: | parńaše |
| Passive participle: | parńame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | parńašaš |
| Negative participle: | parńadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | parńaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | parńade |
| Gerund of prior action: | parńamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | parńameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | parńašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | parńamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | parńadə̑maš |
