Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasmam | om pasma |
| 2SG: | pasmat | ot pasma |
| 3SG: | pasmaš | ok/ogeš pasma |
| 1PL: | pasmaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pasma |
| 2PL: | pasmaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pasma |
| 3PL: | pasmaə̑t | ogə̑t pasma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasmaə̑m | šə̑m pasma |
| 2SG: | pasmaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pasma |
| 3SG: | pasmaje | ə̑š pasma |
| 1PL: | pasmana | ə̑šna pasma |
| 2PL: | pasmada | ə̑šda pasma |
| 3PL: | pasmaə̑č́ | ə̑št pasma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasmaə̑nam | pasmaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pasmaə̑nat | pasmaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pasmaə̑n | pasmaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pasmaə̑nna | pasmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pasmaə̑nda | pasmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pasmaə̑nə̑t | pasmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasmam ə̑l'e | om pasma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pasmat ə̑l'e | ot pasma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pasmaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pasma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pasmaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pasma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pasmaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pasma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pasmaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pasma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasmam ulmaš | om pasma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pasmat ulmaš | ot pasma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pasmaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pasma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pasmaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pasma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pasmaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pasma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pasmaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pasma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasmaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pasmaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pasmaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pasmaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pasmaə̑n ə̑l'e | pasmaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pasmaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pasmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pasmaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pasmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pasmaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pasmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasmaə̑nam ulmaš | pasmaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pasmaə̑nat ulmaš | pasmaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pasmaə̑n ulmaš | pasmaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pasmaə̑nna ulmaš | pasmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pasmaə̑nda ulmaš | pasmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pasmaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pasmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pasma | it pasma |
| 3SG: | pasmaže | ə̑nže pasma |
| 1PL: | (pasmaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pasma) |
| 2PL: | pasmaza | ida pasma |
| 3PL: | pasmašt | ə̑nə̑št pasma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasmanem | ə̑nem pasma |
| 2SG: | pasmanet | ə̑net pasma |
| 3SG: | pasmaneže | ə̑než pasma |
| 1PL: | pasmanena | ə̑nena pasma |
| 2PL: | pasmaneda | ə̑neda pasma |
| 3PL: | pasmanešt | ə̑nešt pasma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pasma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pasmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pasma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pasmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pasma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pasmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pasma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pasmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pasma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pasmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pasma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pasmanet ulmaš | ə̑net pasma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pasmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pasma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pasmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pasma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pasmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pasma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pasmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pasmaman |
| Active participle: | pasmaše |
| Passive participle: | pasmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pasmašaš |
| Negative participle: | pasmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pasmaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pasmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pasmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pasmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pasmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pasmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pasmadə̑maš |
