Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | peltem | om pelte |
2SG: | peltet | ot pelte |
3SG: | pelta | ok/ogeš pelte |
1PL: | peltena | ona/ogə̑na pelte |
2PL: | pelteda | oda/ogə̑da pelte |
3PL: | peltat | ogə̑t pelte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | peltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pelte |
2SG: | peltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pelte |
3SG: | peltə̑š | ə̑š pelte |
1PL: | peltə̑šna | ə̑šna pelte |
2PL: | peltə̑šda | ə̑šda pelte |
3PL: | peltə̑št | ə̑št pelte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | peltenam | pelten omə̑l |
2SG: | peltenat | pelten otə̑l |
3SG: | pelten | pelten ogə̑l |
1PL: | peltenna | pelten onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | peltenda | pelten odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | peltenə̑t | pelten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | peltem ə̑l'e | om pelte ə̑l'e |
2SG: | peltet ə̑l'e | ot pelte ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pelta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pelte ə̑l'e |
1PL: | peltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pelte ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pelteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pelte ə̑l'e |
3PL: | peltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pelte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | peltem ulmaš | om pelte ulmaš |
2SG: | peltet ulmaš | ot pelte ulmaš |
3SG: | pelta ulmaš | ok/ogeš pelte ulmaš |
1PL: | peltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pelte ulmaš |
2PL: | pelteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pelte ulmaš |
3PL: | peltat ulmaš | ogə̑t pelte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | peltenam ə̑l'e | pelten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | peltenat ə̑l'e | pelten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pelten ə̑l'e | pelten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | peltenna ə̑l'e | pelten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | peltenda ə̑l'e | pelten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pelten ə̑l'e | pelten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | peltenam ulmaš | pelten omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | peltenat ulmaš | pelten otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | pelten ulmaš | pelten ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | peltenna ulmaš | pelten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | peltenda ulmaš | pelten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | pelten ulmaš | pelten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pelte | it pelte |
3SG: | peltə̑že | ə̑nže pelte |
1PL: | (peltena) | (ona/ogə̑na pelte) |
2PL: | peltə̑za | ida pelte |
3PL: | peltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pelte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | peltə̑nem | ə̑nem pelte |
2SG: | peltə̑net | ə̑net pelte |
3SG: | peltə̑neže | ə̑než pelte |
1PL: | peltə̑nena | ə̑nena pelte |
2PL: | peltə̑neda | ə̑neda pelte |
3PL: | peltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pelte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | peltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pelte ə̑l'e |
2SG: | peltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pelte ə̑l'e |
3SG: | peltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pelte ə̑l'e |
1PL: | peltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pelte ə̑l'e |
2PL: | peltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pelte ə̑l'e |
3PL: | peltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pelte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | peltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pelte ulmaš |
3SG: | peltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pelte ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | peltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pelte ulmaš |
3PL: | peltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pelte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | peltaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | peltə̑man |
Active participle: | peltə̑še |
Passive participle: | peltə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | peltə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | peltə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | pelten |
Negative gerund: | peltə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | peltə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | peltə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | peltə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | peltə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | peltə̑də̑maš |