Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | peχotem | om peχoto |
2SG: | peχotet | ot peχoto |
3SG: | peχota | ok/ogeš peχoto |
1PL: | peχotena | ona/ogə̑na peχoto |
2PL: | peχoteda | oda/ogə̑da peχoto |
3PL: | peχotat | ogə̑t peχoto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | peχotə̑šə̑m | šə̑m peχoto |
2SG: | peχotə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ peχoto |
3SG: | peχotə̑š | ə̑š peχoto |
1PL: | peχotə̑šna | ə̑šna peχoto |
2PL: | peχotə̑šda | ə̑šda peχoto |
3PL: | peχotə̑št | ə̑št peχoto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | peχotenam | peχoten omə̑l |
2SG: | peχotenat | peχoten otə̑l |
3SG: | peχoten | peχoten ogə̑l |
1PL: | peχotenna | peχoten onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | peχotenda | peχoten odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | peχotenə̑t | peχoten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | peχotem ə̑l'e | om peχoto ə̑l'e |
2SG: | peχotet ə̑l'e | ot peχoto ə̑l'e |
3SG: | peχota ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš peχoto ə̑l'e |
1PL: | peχotena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na peχoto ə̑l'e |
2PL: | peχoteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da peχoto ə̑l'e |
3PL: | peχotat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t peχoto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | peχotem ulmaš | om peχoto ulmaš |
2SG: | peχotet ulmaš | ot peχoto ulmaš |
3SG: | peχota ulmaš | ok/ogeš peχoto ulmaš |
1PL: | peχotena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na peχoto ulmaš |
2PL: | peχoteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da peχoto ulmaš |
3PL: | peχotat ulmaš | ogə̑t peχoto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | peχotenam ə̑l'e | peχoten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | peχotenat ə̑l'e | peχoten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | peχoten ə̑l'e | peχoten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | peχotenna ə̑l'e | peχoten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | peχotenda ə̑l'e | peχoten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | peχoten ə̑l'e | peχoten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | peχotenam ulmaš | peχoten omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | peχotenat ulmaš | peχoten otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | peχoten ulmaš | peχoten ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | peχotenna ulmaš | peχoten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | peχotenda ulmaš | peχoten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | peχoten ulmaš | peχoten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | peχoto | it peχoto |
3SG: | peχotə̑žo | ə̑nže peχoto |
1PL: | (peχotena) | (ona/ogə̑na peχoto) |
2PL: | peχotə̑za | ida peχoto |
3PL: | peχotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št peχoto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | peχotə̑nem | ə̑nem peχoto |
2SG: | peχotə̑net | ə̑net peχoto |
3SG: | peχotə̑neže | ə̑než peχoto |
1PL: | peχotə̑nena | ə̑nena peχoto |
2PL: | peχotə̑neda | ə̑neda peχoto |
3PL: | peχotə̑nešt | ə̑nešt peχoto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | peχotə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem peχoto ə̑l'e |
2SG: | peχotə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net peχoto ə̑l'e |
3SG: | peχotə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než peχoto ə̑l'e |
1PL: | peχotə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena peχoto ə̑l'e |
2PL: | peχotə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda peχoto ə̑l'e |
3PL: | peχotə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt peχoto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | peχotə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net peχoto ulmaš |
3SG: | peχotə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než peχoto ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | peχotə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda peχoto ulmaš |
3PL: | peχotə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt peχoto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | peχotaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | peχotə̑man |
Active participle: | peχotə̑šo |
Passive participle: | peχotə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | peχotə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | peχotə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | peχoten |
Negative gerund: | peχotə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | peχotə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | peχotə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | peχotə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | peχotə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | peχotə̑də̑maš |