Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβursam | om piβursa |
| 2SG: | piβursat | ot piβursa |
| 3SG: | piβursaš | ok/ogeš piβursa |
| 1PL: | piβursaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na piβursa |
| 2PL: | piβursaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da piβursa |
| 3PL: | piβursaə̑t | ogə̑t piβursa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβursaə̑m | šə̑m piβursa |
| 2SG: | piβursaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ piβursa |
| 3SG: | piβursaje | ə̑š piβursa |
| 1PL: | piβursana | ə̑šna piβursa |
| 2PL: | piβursada | ə̑šda piβursa |
| 3PL: | piβursaə̑č́ | ə̑št piβursa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβursaə̑nam | piβursaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | piβursaə̑nat | piβursaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | piβursaə̑n | piβursaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | piβursaə̑nna | piβursaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | piβursaə̑nda | piβursaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | piβursaə̑nə̑t | piβursaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβursam ə̑l'e | om piβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piβursat ə̑l'e | ot piβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piβursaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš piβursa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | piβursaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na piβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | piβursaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da piβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | piβursaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t piβursa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβursam ulmaš | om piβursa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | piβursat ulmaš | ot piβursa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piβursaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš piβursa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | piβursaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na piβursa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | piβursaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da piβursa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | piβursaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t piβursa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβursaə̑nam ə̑l'e | piβursaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piβursaə̑nat ə̑l'e | piβursaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piβursaə̑n ə̑l'e | piβursaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | piβursaə̑nna ə̑l'e | piβursaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | piβursaə̑nda ə̑l'e | piβursaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | piβursaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | piβursaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβursaə̑nam ulmaš | piβursaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | piβursaə̑nat ulmaš | piβursaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piβursaə̑n ulmaš | piβursaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | piβursaə̑nna ulmaš | piβursaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | piβursaə̑nda ulmaš | piβursaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | piβursaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | piβursaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piβursa | it piβursa |
| 3SG: | piβursaže | ə̑nže piβursa |
| 1PL: | (piβursaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na piβursa) |
| 2PL: | piβursaza | ida piβursa |
| 3PL: | piβursašt | ə̑nə̑št piβursa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβursanem | ə̑nem piβursa |
| 2SG: | piβursanet | ə̑net piβursa |
| 3SG: | piβursaneže | ə̑než piβursa |
| 1PL: | piβursanena | ə̑nena piβursa |
| 2PL: | piβursaneda | ə̑neda piβursa |
| 3PL: | piβursanešt | ə̑nešt piβursa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβursanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem piβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piβursanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net piβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piβursaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než piβursa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | piβursanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena piβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | piβursaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda piβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | piβursanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt piβursa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piβursanet ulmaš | ə̑net piβursa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piβursaneže ulmaš | ə̑než piβursa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | piβursaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda piβursa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | piβursanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt piβursa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | piβursaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | piβursaman |
| Active participle: | piβursaše |
| Passive participle: | piβursame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | piβursašaš |
| Negative participle: | piβursadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | piβursaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | piβursade |
| Gerund of prior action: | piβursamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | piβursameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | piβursašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | piβursamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | piβursadə̑maš |
