Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pižgomam | om pižgom |
| 2SG: | pižgomat | ot pižgom |
| 3SG: | pižgomeš | ok/ogeš pižgom |
| 1PL: | pižgomə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pižgom |
| 2PL: | pižgomə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pižgom |
| 3PL: | pižgomə̑t | ogə̑t pižgom |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pižgomə̑m | šə̑m pižgom |
| 2SG: | pižgomə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pižgom |
| 3SG: | pižgomo | ə̑š pižgom |
| 1PL: | pižgomna | ə̑šna pižgom |
| 2PL: | pižgomda | ə̑šda pižgom |
| 3PL: | pižgomə̑č́ | ə̑št pižgom |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pižgomə̑nam | pižgomə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pižgomə̑nat | pižgomə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pižgomə̑n | pižgomə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pižgomə̑nna | pižgomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pižgomə̑nda | pižgomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pižgomə̑nə̑t | pižgomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pižgomam ə̑l'e | om pižgom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pižgomat ə̑l'e | ot pižgom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pižgomeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pižgom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pižgomə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pižgom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pižgomə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pižgom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pižgomə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pižgom ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pižgomam ulmaš | om pižgom ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pižgomat ulmaš | ot pižgom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pižgomeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pižgom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pižgomə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pižgom ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pižgomə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pižgom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pižgomə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pižgom ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pižgomə̑nam ə̑l'e | pižgomə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pižgomə̑nat ə̑l'e | pižgomə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pižgomə̑n ə̑l'e | pižgomə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pižgomə̑nna ə̑l'e | pižgomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pižgomə̑nda ə̑l'e | pižgomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pižgomə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pižgomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pižgomə̑nam ulmaš | pižgomə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pižgomə̑nat ulmaš | pižgomə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pižgomə̑n ulmaš | pižgomə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pižgomə̑nna ulmaš | pižgomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pižgomə̑nda ulmaš | pižgomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pižgomə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pižgomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pižgom | it pižgom |
| 3SG: | pižgomžo | ə̑nže pižgom |
| 1PL: | (pižgomə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pižgom) |
| 2PL: | pižgomza | ida pižgom |
| 3PL: | pižgomə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pižgom |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pižgomnem | ə̑nem pižgom |
| 2SG: | pižgomnet | ə̑net pižgom |
| 3SG: | pižgomneže | ə̑než pižgom |
| 1PL: | pižgomnena | ə̑nena pižgom |
| 2PL: | pižgomneda | ə̑neda pižgom |
| 3PL: | pižgomnešt | ə̑nešt pižgom |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pižgomnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pižgom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pižgomnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pižgom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pižgomneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pižgom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pižgomnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pižgom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pižgomneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pižgom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pižgomnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pižgom ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pižgomnet ulmaš | ə̑net pižgom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pižgomneže ulmaš | ə̑než pižgom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pižgomneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pižgom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pižgomnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pižgom ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pižgomaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pižgomman |
| Active participle: | pižgomšo |
| Passive participle: | pižgommo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pižgomšaš |
| Negative participle: | pižgomdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pižgomə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pižgomde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pižgommek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pižgommeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pižgomšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pižgommaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pižgomdə̑maš |
