Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piknikam | om piknik |
| 2SG: | piknikat | ot piknik |
| 3SG: | piknikeš | ok/ogeš piknik |
| 1PL: | piknikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na piknik |
| 2PL: | piknikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da piknik |
| 3PL: | piknikə̑t | ogə̑t piknik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piknikə̑m | šə̑m piknik |
| 2SG: | piknikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ piknik |
| 3SG: | piknike | ə̑š piknik |
| 1PL: | piknikna | ə̑šna piknik |
| 2PL: | piknikda | ə̑šda piknik |
| 3PL: | piknikə̑č́ | ə̑št piknik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piknikə̑nam | piknikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | piknikə̑nat | piknikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | piknikə̑n | piknikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | piknikə̑nna | piknikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | piknikə̑nda | piknikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | piknikə̑nə̑t | piknikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piknikam ə̑l'e | om piknik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piknikat ə̑l'e | ot piknik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piknikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš piknik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | piknikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na piknik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | piknikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da piknik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | piknikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t piknik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piknikam ulmaš | om piknik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | piknikat ulmaš | ot piknik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piknikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš piknik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | piknikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na piknik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | piknikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da piknik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | piknikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t piknik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piknikə̑nam ə̑l'e | piknikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piknikə̑nat ə̑l'e | piknikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piknikə̑n ə̑l'e | piknikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | piknikə̑nna ə̑l'e | piknikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | piknikə̑nda ə̑l'e | piknikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | piknikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | piknikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piknikə̑nam ulmaš | piknikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | piknikə̑nat ulmaš | piknikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piknikə̑n ulmaš | piknikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | piknikə̑nna ulmaš | piknikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | piknikə̑nda ulmaš | piknikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | piknikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | piknikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piknik | it piknik |
| 3SG: | piknikše | ə̑nže piknik |
| 1PL: | (piknikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na piknik) |
| 2PL: | pikniksa | ida piknik |
| 3PL: | piknikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št piknik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikniknem | ə̑nem piknik |
| 2SG: | pikniknet | ə̑net piknik |
| 3SG: | piknikneže | ə̑než piknik |
| 1PL: | pikniknena | ə̑nena piknik |
| 2PL: | piknikneda | ə̑neda piknik |
| 3PL: | pikniknešt | ə̑nešt piknik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem piknik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pikniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net piknik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piknikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než piknik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pikniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena piknik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | piknikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda piknik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pikniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt piknik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pikniknet ulmaš | ə̑net piknik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piknikneže ulmaš | ə̑než piknik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | piknikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda piknik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pikniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt piknik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | piknikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | piknikman |
| Active participle: | piknikše |
| Passive participle: | piknikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | piknikšaš |
| Negative participle: | piknikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | piknikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | piknikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | piknikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | piknikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | piknikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | piknikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | piknikdə̑maš |
