Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piolaŋgem | om piolaŋge |
| 2SG: | piolaŋget | ot piolaŋge |
| 3SG: | piolaŋga | ok/ogeʃ piolaŋge |
| 1PL: | piolaŋgena | ona/ogəna piolaŋge |
| 2PL: | piolaŋgeda | oda/ogəda piolaŋge |
| 3PL: | piolaŋgat | ogət piolaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piolaŋgəʃəm | ʃəm piolaŋge |
| 2SG: | piolaŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ piolaŋge |
| 3SG: | piolaŋgəʃ | əʃ piolaŋge |
| 1PL: | piolaŋgəʃna | əʃna piolaŋge |
| 2PL: | piolaŋgəʃda | əʃda piolaŋge |
| 3PL: | piolaŋgəʃt | əʃt piolaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piolaŋgenam | piolaŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | piolaŋgenat | piolaŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | piolaŋgen | piolaŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | piolaŋgenːa | piolaŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | piolaŋgenda | piolaŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | piolaŋgenət | piolaŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piolaŋgem əʎe | om piolaŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | piolaŋget əʎe | ot piolaŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | piolaŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ piolaŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | piolaŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna piolaŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | piolaŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda piolaŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | piolaŋgat əʎe | ogət piolaŋge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piolaŋgem ulmaʃ | om piolaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | piolaŋget ulmaʃ | ot piolaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | piolaŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ piolaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | piolaŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna piolaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | piolaŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda piolaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | piolaŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət piolaŋge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piolaŋgenam əʎe | piolaŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | piolaŋgenat əʎe | piolaŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | piolaŋgen əʎe | piolaŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | piolaŋgenːa əʎe | piolaŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | piolaŋgenda əʎe | piolaŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | piolaŋgen əʎe | piolaŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piolaŋgenam ulmaʃ | piolaŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | piolaŋgenat ulmaʃ | piolaŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | piolaŋgen ulmaʃ | piolaŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | piolaŋgenːa ulmaʃ | piolaŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | piolaŋgenda ulmaʃ | piolaŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | piolaŋgen ulmaʃ | piolaŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piolaŋge | it piolaŋge |
| 3SG: | piolaŋgəʒe | ənʒe piolaŋge |
| 1PL: | (piolaŋgena) | (ona/ogəna piolaŋge) |
| 2PL: | piolaŋgəza | ida piolaŋge |
| 3PL: | piolaŋgəʃt | ənəʃt piolaŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piolaŋgənem | ənem piolaŋge |
| 2SG: | piolaŋgənet | ənet piolaŋge |
| 3SG: | piolaŋgəneʒe | əneʒ piolaŋge |
| 1PL: | piolaŋgənena | ənena piolaŋge |
| 2PL: | piolaŋgəneda | əneda piolaŋge |
| 3PL: | piolaŋgəneʃt | əneʃt piolaŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piolaŋgənem əʎe | ənem piolaŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | piolaŋgənena əʎe | ənet piolaŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | piolaŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ piolaŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | piolaŋgənena əʎe | ənena piolaŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | piolaŋgəneda əʎe | əneda piolaŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | piolaŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt piolaŋge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piolaŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet piolaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | piolaŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ piolaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | piolaŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda piolaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | piolaŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt piolaŋge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | piolaŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | piolaŋgəman |
| Active participle: | piolaŋgəʃe |
| Passive participle: | piolaŋgəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | piolaŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | piolaŋgədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | piolaŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | piolaŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | piolaŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | piolaŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | piolaŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | piolaŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | piolaŋgədəmaʃ |
