Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pimem | om pime |
| 2SG: | pimet | ot pime |
| 3SG: | pima | ok/ogeš pime |
| 1PL: | pimena | ona/ogə̑na pime |
| 2PL: | pimeda | oda/ogə̑da pime |
| 3PL: | pimat | ogə̑t pime |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pimə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pime |
| 2SG: | pimə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pime |
| 3SG: | pimə̑š | ə̑š pime |
| 1PL: | pimə̑šna | ə̑šna pime |
| 2PL: | pimə̑šda | ə̑šda pime |
| 3PL: | pimə̑št | ə̑št pime |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pimenam | pimen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pimenat | pimen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pimen | pimen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pimenna | pimen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pimenda | pimen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pimenə̑t | pimen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pimem ə̑l'e | om pime ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pimet ə̑l'e | ot pime ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pima ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pime ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pimena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pime ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pimeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pime ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pimat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pime ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pimem ulmaš | om pime ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pimet ulmaš | ot pime ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pima ulmaš | ok/ogeš pime ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pimena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pime ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pimeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pime ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pimat ulmaš | ogə̑t pime ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pimenam ə̑l'e | pimen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pimenat ə̑l'e | pimen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pimen ə̑l'e | pimen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pimenna ə̑l'e | pimen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pimenda ə̑l'e | pimen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pimen ə̑l'e | pimen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pimenam ulmaš | pimen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pimenat ulmaš | pimen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pimen ulmaš | pimen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pimenna ulmaš | pimen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pimenda ulmaš | pimen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pimen ulmaš | pimen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pime | it pime |
| 3SG: | pimə̑že | ə̑nže pime |
| 1PL: | (pimena) | (ona/ogə̑na pime) |
| 2PL: | pimə̑za | ida pime |
| 3PL: | pimə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pime |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pimə̑nem | ə̑nem pime |
| 2SG: | pimə̑net | ə̑net pime |
| 3SG: | pimə̑neže | ə̑než pime |
| 1PL: | pimə̑nena | ə̑nena pime |
| 2PL: | pimə̑neda | ə̑neda pime |
| 3PL: | pimə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pime |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pimə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pime ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pimə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pime ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pimə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pime ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pimə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pime ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pimə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pime ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pimə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pime ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pimə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pime ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pimə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pime ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pimə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pime ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pimə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pime ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pimaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pimə̑man |
| Active participle: | pimə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pimə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pimə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pimə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pimen |
| Negative gerund: | pimə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pimə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pimə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pimə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pimə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pimə̑də̑maš |
