Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pisem | om pise |
| 2SG: | piset | ot pise |
| 3SG: | pisa | ok/ogeš pise |
| 1PL: | pisena | ona/ogə̑na pise |
| 2PL: | piseda | oda/ogə̑da pise |
| 3PL: | pisat | ogə̑t pise |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pisə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pise |
| 2SG: | pisə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pise |
| 3SG: | pisə̑š | ə̑š pise |
| 1PL: | pisə̑šna | ə̑šna pise |
| 2PL: | pisə̑šda | ə̑šda pise |
| 3PL: | pisə̑št | ə̑št pise |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pisenam | pisen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pisenat | pisen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pisen | pisen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pisenna | pisen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pisenda | pisen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pisenə̑t | pisen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pisem ə̑l'e | om pise ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piset ə̑l'e | ot pise ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pisa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pise ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pisena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pise ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | piseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pise ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pisat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pise ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pisem ulmaš | om pise ulmaš |
| 2SG: | piset ulmaš | ot pise ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pisa ulmaš | ok/ogeš pise ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pisena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pise ulmaš |
| 2PL: | piseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pise ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pisat ulmaš | ogə̑t pise ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pisenam ə̑l'e | pisen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pisenat ə̑l'e | pisen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pisen ə̑l'e | pisen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pisenna ə̑l'e | pisen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pisenda ə̑l'e | pisen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pisen ə̑l'e | pisen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pisenam ulmaš | pisen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pisenat ulmaš | pisen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pisen ulmaš | pisen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pisenna ulmaš | pisen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pisenda ulmaš | pisen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pisen ulmaš | pisen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pise | it pise |
| 3SG: | pisə̑že | ə̑nže pise |
| 1PL: | (pisena) | (ona/ogə̑na pise) |
| 2PL: | pisə̑za | ida pise |
| 3PL: | pisə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pise |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pisə̑nem | ə̑nem pise |
| 2SG: | pisə̑net | ə̑net pise |
| 3SG: | pisə̑neže | ə̑než pise |
| 1PL: | pisə̑nena | ə̑nena pise |
| 2PL: | pisə̑neda | ə̑neda pise |
| 3PL: | pisə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pise |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pisə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pise ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pisə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pise ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pisə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pise ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pisə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pise ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pisə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pise ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pisə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pise ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pisə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pise ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pisə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pise ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pisə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pise ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pisə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pise ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pisaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pisə̑man |
| Active participle: | pisə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pisə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pisə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pisə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pisen |
| Negative gerund: | pisə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pisə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pisə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pisə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pisə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pisə̑də̑maš |
