Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plugam | om plug |
| 2SG: | plugat | ot plug |
| 3SG: | plugeš | ok/ogeš plug |
| 1PL: | plugə̑na | ona/ogə̑na plug |
| 2PL: | plugə̑da | oda/ogə̑da plug |
| 3PL: | plugə̑t | ogə̑t plug |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plugə̑m | šə̑m plug |
| 2SG: | plugə̑č́ | šə̑č́ plug |
| 3SG: | plugo | ə̑š plug |
| 1PL: | plugna | ə̑šna plug |
| 2PL: | plugda | ə̑šda plug |
| 3PL: | plugə̑č́ | ə̑št plug |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plugə̑nam | plugə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | plugə̑nat | plugə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | plugə̑n | plugə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | plugə̑nna | plugə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | plugə̑nda | plugə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | plugə̑nə̑t | plugə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plugam ə̑l'e | om plug ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | plugat ə̑l'e | ot plug ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | plugeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš plug ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | plugə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na plug ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | plugə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da plug ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | plugə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t plug ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plugam ulmaš | om plug ulmaš |
| 2SG: | plugat ulmaš | ot plug ulmaš |
| 3SG: | plugeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš plug ulmaš |
| 1PL: | plugə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na plug ulmaš |
| 2PL: | plugə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da plug ulmaš |
| 3PL: | plugə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t plug ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plugə̑nam ə̑l'e | plugə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | plugə̑nat ə̑l'e | plugə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | plugə̑n ə̑l'e | plugə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | plugə̑nna ə̑l'e | plugə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | plugə̑nda ə̑l'e | plugə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | plugə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | plugə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plugə̑nam ulmaš | plugə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | plugə̑nat ulmaš | plugə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | plugə̑n ulmaš | plugə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | plugə̑nna ulmaš | plugə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | plugə̑nda ulmaš | plugə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | plugə̑nə̑t ulmaš | plugə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | plug | it plug |
| 3SG: | plugšo | ə̑nže plug |
| 1PL: | (plugə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na plug) |
| 2PL: | plugsa | ida plug |
| 3PL: | plugə̑št | ə̑nə̑št plug |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plugnem | ə̑nem plug |
| 2SG: | plugnet | ə̑net plug |
| 3SG: | plugneže | ə̑než plug |
| 1PL: | plugnena | ə̑nena plug |
| 2PL: | plugneda | ə̑neda plug |
| 3PL: | plugnešt | ə̑nešt plug |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plugnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem plug ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | plugnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net plug ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | plugneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než plug ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | plugnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena plug ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | plugneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda plug ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | plugnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt plug ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | plugnet ulmaš | ə̑net plug ulmaš |
| 3SG: | plugneže ulmaš | ə̑než plug ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | plugneda ulmaš | ə̑neda plug ulmaš |
| 3PL: | plugnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt plug ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | plugaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | plugman |
| Active participle: | plugšo |
| Passive participle: | plugmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | plugšaš |
| Negative participle: | plugdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | plugə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | plugde |
| Gerund of prior action: | plugmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | plugmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | plugšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | plugmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | plugdə̑maš |
