Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβozkam | om poβozka |
| 2SG: | poβozkat | ot poβozka |
| 3SG: | poβozkaš | ok/ogeš poβozka |
| 1PL: | poβozkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poβozka |
| 2PL: | poβozkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poβozka |
| 3PL: | poβozkaə̑t | ogə̑t poβozka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβozkaə̑m | šə̑m poβozka |
| 2SG: | poβozkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poβozka |
| 3SG: | poβozkaje | ə̑š poβozka |
| 1PL: | poβozkana | ə̑šna poβozka |
| 2PL: | poβozkada | ə̑šda poβozka |
| 3PL: | poβozkaə̑č́ | ə̑št poβozka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβozkaə̑nam | poβozkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poβozkaə̑nat | poβozkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poβozkaə̑n | poβozkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poβozkaə̑nna | poβozkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poβozkaə̑nda | poβozkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poβozkaə̑nə̑t | poβozkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβozkam ə̑l'e | om poβozka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβozkat ə̑l'e | ot poβozka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβozkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poβozka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβozkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poβozka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβozkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poβozka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβozkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poβozka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβozkam ulmaš | om poβozka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poβozkat ulmaš | ot poβozka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβozkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš poβozka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poβozkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poβozka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poβozkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poβozka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβozkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poβozka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβozkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | poβozkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβozkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | poβozkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβozkaə̑n ə̑l'e | poβozkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβozkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | poβozkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβozkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | poβozkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβozkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poβozkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβozkaə̑nam ulmaš | poβozkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poβozkaə̑nat ulmaš | poβozkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβozkaə̑n ulmaš | poβozkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poβozkaə̑nna ulmaš | poβozkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poβozkaə̑nda ulmaš | poβozkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβozkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poβozkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poβozka | it poβozka |
| 3SG: | poβozkaže | ə̑nže poβozka |
| 1PL: | (poβozkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poβozka) |
| 2PL: | poβozkaza | ida poβozka |
| 3PL: | poβozkašt | ə̑nə̑št poβozka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβozkanem | ə̑nem poβozka |
| 2SG: | poβozkanet | ə̑net poβozka |
| 3SG: | poβozkaneže | ə̑než poβozka |
| 1PL: | poβozkanena | ə̑nena poβozka |
| 2PL: | poβozkaneda | ə̑neda poβozka |
| 3PL: | poβozkanešt | ə̑nešt poβozka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβozkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poβozka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβozkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poβozka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβozkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poβozka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβozkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poβozka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβozkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poβozka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβozkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poβozka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poβozkanet ulmaš | ə̑net poβozka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβozkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než poβozka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poβozkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda poβozka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβozkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poβozka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poβozkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poβozkaman |
| Active participle: | poβozkaše |
| Passive participle: | poβozkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poβozkašaš |
| Negative participle: | poβozkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poβozkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | poβozkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | poβozkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poβozkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poβozkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poβozkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | poβozkadə̑maš |
