Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polatam | om polat |
| 2SG: | polatat | ot polat |
| 3SG: | polateš | ok/ogeš polat |
| 1PL: | polatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na polat |
| 2PL: | polatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da polat |
| 3PL: | polatə̑t | ogə̑t polat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polatə̑m | šə̑m polat |
| 2SG: | polatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ polat |
| 3SG: | polate | ə̑š polat |
| 1PL: | polatna | ə̑šna polat |
| 2PL: | polatda | ə̑šda polat |
| 3PL: | polatə̑č́ | ə̑št polat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polatə̑nam | polatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | polatə̑nat | polatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | polatə̑n | polatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | polatə̑nna | polatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | polatə̑nda | polatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | polatə̑nə̑t | polatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polatam ə̑l'e | om polat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polatat ə̑l'e | ot polat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš polat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na polat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da polat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t polat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polatam ulmaš | om polat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | polatat ulmaš | ot polat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš polat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | polatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na polat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | polatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da polat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t polat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polatə̑nam ə̑l'e | polatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polatə̑nat ə̑l'e | polatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polatə̑n ə̑l'e | polatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polatə̑nna ə̑l'e | polatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polatə̑nda ə̑l'e | polatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | polatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polatə̑nam ulmaš | polatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | polatə̑nat ulmaš | polatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polatə̑n ulmaš | polatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | polatə̑nna ulmaš | polatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | polatə̑nda ulmaš | polatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | polatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polat | it polat |
| 3SG: | polatše | ə̑nže polat |
| 1PL: | (polatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na polat) |
| 2PL: | polatsa | ida polat |
| 3PL: | polatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št polat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polatnem | ə̑nem polat |
| 2SG: | polatnet | ə̑net polat |
| 3SG: | polatneže | ə̑než polat |
| 1PL: | polatnena | ə̑nena polat |
| 2PL: | polatneda | ə̑neda polat |
| 3PL: | polatnešt | ə̑nešt polat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem polat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net polat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než polat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena polat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda polat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt polat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polatnet ulmaš | ə̑net polat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polatneže ulmaš | ə̑než polat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | polatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda polat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt polat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | polataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | polatman |
| Active participle: | polatše |
| Passive participle: | polatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | polatšaš |
| Negative participle: | polatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | polatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | polatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | polatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | polatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | polatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | polatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | polatdə̑maš |
