Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎarnikam | om poʎarnik |
| 2SG: | poʎarnikat | ot poʎarnik |
| 3SG: | poʎarnikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ poʎarnik |
| 1PL: | poʎarnikəna | ona/ogəna poʎarnik |
| 2PL: | poʎarnikəda | oda/ogəda poʎarnik |
| 3PL: | poʎarnikət | ogət poʎarnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎarnikəm | ʃəm poʎarnik |
| 2SG: | poʎarnikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ poʎarnik |
| 3SG: | poʎarnike | əʃ poʎarnik |
| 1PL: | poʎarnikna | əʃna poʎarnik |
| 2PL: | poʎarnikda | əʃda poʎarnik |
| 3PL: | poʎarnikət͡ɕ | əʃt poʎarnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎarnikənam | poʎarnikən oməl |
| 2SG: | poʎarnikənat | poʎarnikən otəl |
| 3SG: | poʎarnikən | poʎarnikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | poʎarnikənːa | poʎarnikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | poʎarnikənda | poʎarnikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | poʎarnikənət | poʎarnikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎarnikam əʎe | om poʎarnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | poʎarnikat əʎe | ot poʎarnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | poʎarnikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ poʎarnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | poʎarnikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna poʎarnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | poʎarnikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda poʎarnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | poʎarnikət əʎe | ogət poʎarnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎarnikam ulmaʃ | om poʎarnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poʎarnikat ulmaʃ | ot poʎarnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poʎarnikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ poʎarnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poʎarnikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna poʎarnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poʎarnikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda poʎarnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poʎarnikət ulmaʃ | ogət poʎarnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎarnikənam əʎe | poʎarnikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | poʎarnikənat əʎe | poʎarnikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | poʎarnikən əʎe | poʎarnikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | poʎarnikənːa əʎe | poʎarnikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | poʎarnikənda əʎe | poʎarnikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | poʎarnikənət əʎe | poʎarnikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎarnikənam ulmaʃ | poʎarnikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poʎarnikənat ulmaʃ | poʎarnikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poʎarnikən ulmaʃ | poʎarnikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poʎarnikənːa ulmaʃ | poʎarnikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poʎarnikənda ulmaʃ | poʎarnikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poʎarnikənət ulmaʃ | poʎarnikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poʎarnik | it poʎarnik |
| 3SG: | poʎarnikʃe | ənʒe poʎarnik |
| 1PL: | (poʎarnikəna) | (ona/ogəna poʎarnik) |
| 2PL: | poʎarniksa | ida poʎarnik |
| 3PL: | poʎarnikəʃt | ənəʃt poʎarnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎarniknem | ənem poʎarnik |
| 2SG: | poʎarniknet | ənet poʎarnik |
| 3SG: | poʎarnikneʒe | əneʒ poʎarnik |
| 1PL: | poʎarniknena | ənena poʎarnik |
| 2PL: | poʎarnikneda | əneda poʎarnik |
| 3PL: | poʎarnikneʃt | əneʃt poʎarnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎarniknem əʎe | ənem poʎarnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | poʎarniknena əʎe | ənet poʎarnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | poʎarnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ poʎarnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | poʎarniknena əʎe | ənena poʎarnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | poʎarnikneda əʎe | əneda poʎarnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | poʎarnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt poʎarnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poʎarniknet ulmaʃ | ənet poʎarnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poʎarnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ poʎarnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poʎarnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda poʎarnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poʎarnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt poʎarnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poʎarnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poʎarnikman |
| Active participle: | poʎarnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | poʎarnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poʎarnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | poʎarnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poʎarnikən |
| Negative gerund: | poʎarnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poʎarnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poʎarnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poʎarnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | poʎarnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | poʎarnikdəmaʃ |
