Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ponaran
Genitive:ponaranən
Dative:ponaranlan
Accusative:ponaranəm
Comparative:ponaranla
Comitative:ponarange
Inessive:ponaranəʃte
Illative:ponaranəʃ(ke)
Lative:ponaraneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ponaranem
2SG:ponaranet
3SG:ponaranʒe
1PL:ponaranːa
2PL:ponaranda
3PL:ponaranəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ponaran-βlak
Plural (2):ponaran-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ponaranla
Sociative Plural:ponaranmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ponaranemponaran-βlakponaran-βlakem,
ponaranem-βlak
Genitive:ponaranemənponaran-βlakənponaran-βlakemən,
ponaranem-βlakən
Dative:ponaranemlan,
ponaranlanem
ponaran-βlaklanponaran-βlakemlan,
ponaranem-βlaklan
Accusative:ponaraneməmponaran-βlakəmponaran-βlakeməm,
ponaranem-βlakəm
Comparative:ponaranemla,
ponaranlam
ponaran-βlaklaponaran-βlakemla,
ponaranem-βlakla
Comitative:ponaranemgeponaran-βlakgeponaran-βlakemge,
ponaranem-βlakge
Inessive:ponaranəʃtemponaran-βlakəʃteponaran-βlakəʃtem,
ponaranem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ponaranəʃkemponaran-βlakəʃ(ke)ponaran-βlakəʃkem,
ponaranem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ponaraneʃemponaran-βlakeʃponaran-βlakeʃem,
ponaranem-βlakeʃ


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Последнее обновление: 11 сентября 2024 года
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