Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popem | om popo |
| 2SG: | popet | ot popo |
| 3SG: | popa | ok/ogeš popo |
| 1PL: | popena | ona/ogə̑na popo |
| 2PL: | popeda | oda/ogə̑da popo |
| 3PL: | popat | ogə̑t popo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popə̑šə̑m | šə̑m popo |
| 2SG: | popə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ popo |
| 3SG: | popə̑š | ə̑š popo |
| 1PL: | popə̑šna | ə̑šna popo |
| 2PL: | popə̑šda | ə̑šda popo |
| 3PL: | popə̑št | ə̑št popo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popenam | popen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | popenat | popen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | popen | popen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | popenna | popen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | popenda | popen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | popenə̑t | popen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popem ə̑l'e | om popo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | popet ə̑l'e | ot popo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | popa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš popo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | popena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na popo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | popeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da popo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | popat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t popo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popem ulmaš | om popo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | popet ulmaš | ot popo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | popa ulmaš | ok/ogeš popo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | popena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na popo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | popeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da popo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | popat ulmaš | ogə̑t popo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popenam ə̑l'e | popen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | popenat ə̑l'e | popen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | popen ə̑l'e | popen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | popenna ə̑l'e | popen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | popenda ə̑l'e | popen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | popen ə̑l'e | popen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popenam ulmaš | popen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | popenat ulmaš | popen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | popen ulmaš | popen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | popenna ulmaš | popen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | popenda ulmaš | popen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | popen ulmaš | popen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | popo | it popo |
| 3SG: | popə̑žo | ə̑nže popo |
| 1PL: | (popena) | (ona/ogə̑na popo) |
| 2PL: | popə̑za | ida popo |
| 3PL: | popə̑št | ə̑nə̑št popo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popə̑nem | ə̑nem popo |
| 2SG: | popə̑net | ə̑net popo |
| 3SG: | popə̑neže | ə̑než popo |
| 1PL: | popə̑nena | ə̑nena popo |
| 2PL: | popə̑neda | ə̑neda popo |
| 3PL: | popə̑nešt | ə̑nešt popo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem popo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | popə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net popo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | popə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než popo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | popə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena popo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | popə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda popo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | popə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt popo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | popə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net popo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | popə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než popo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | popə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda popo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | popə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt popo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | popaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | popə̑man |
| Active participle: | popə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | popə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | popə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | popə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | popen |
| Negative gerund: | popə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | popə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | popə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | popə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | popə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | popə̑də̑maš |
