Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poraŋdem | om poraŋde |
2SG: | poraŋdet | ot poraŋde |
3SG: | poraŋda | ok/ogeš poraŋde |
1PL: | poraŋdena | ona/ogə̑na poraŋde |
2PL: | poraŋdeda | oda/ogə̑da poraŋde |
3PL: | poraŋdat | ogə̑t poraŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poraŋdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m poraŋde |
2SG: | poraŋdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poraŋde |
3SG: | poraŋdə̑š | ə̑š poraŋde |
1PL: | poraŋdə̑šna | ə̑šna poraŋde |
2PL: | poraŋdə̑šda | ə̑šda poraŋde |
3PL: | poraŋdə̑št | ə̑št poraŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poraŋdenam | poraŋden omə̑l |
2SG: | poraŋdenat | poraŋden otə̑l |
3SG: | poraŋden | poraŋden ogə̑l |
1PL: | poraŋdenna | poraŋden onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | poraŋdenda | poraŋden odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | poraŋdenə̑t | poraŋden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poraŋdem ə̑l'e | om poraŋde ə̑l'e |
2SG: | poraŋdet ə̑l'e | ot poraŋde ə̑l'e |
3SG: | poraŋda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poraŋde ə̑l'e |
1PL: | poraŋdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poraŋde ə̑l'e |
2PL: | poraŋdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poraŋde ə̑l'e |
3PL: | poraŋdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poraŋde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poraŋdem ulmaš | om poraŋde ulmaš |
2SG: | poraŋdet ulmaš | ot poraŋde ulmaš |
3SG: | poraŋda ulmaš | ok/ogeš poraŋde ulmaš |
1PL: | poraŋdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poraŋde ulmaš |
2PL: | poraŋdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poraŋde ulmaš |
3PL: | poraŋdat ulmaš | ogə̑t poraŋde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poraŋdenam ə̑l'e | poraŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | poraŋdenat ə̑l'e | poraŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | poraŋden ə̑l'e | poraŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | poraŋdenna ə̑l'e | poraŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | poraŋdenda ə̑l'e | poraŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | poraŋden ə̑l'e | poraŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poraŋdenam ulmaš | poraŋden omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | poraŋdenat ulmaš | poraŋden otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | poraŋden ulmaš | poraŋden ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | poraŋdenna ulmaš | poraŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | poraŋdenda ulmaš | poraŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | poraŋden ulmaš | poraŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | poraŋde | it poraŋde |
3SG: | poraŋdə̑že | ə̑nže poraŋde |
1PL: | (poraŋdena) | (ona/ogə̑na poraŋde) |
2PL: | poraŋdə̑za | ida poraŋde |
3PL: | poraŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poraŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poraŋdə̑nem | ə̑nem poraŋde |
2SG: | poraŋdə̑net | ə̑net poraŋde |
3SG: | poraŋdə̑neže | ə̑než poraŋde |
1PL: | poraŋdə̑nena | ə̑nena poraŋde |
2PL: | poraŋdə̑neda | ə̑neda poraŋde |
3PL: | poraŋdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt poraŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poraŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poraŋde ə̑l'e |
2SG: | poraŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poraŋde ə̑l'e |
3SG: | poraŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poraŋde ə̑l'e |
1PL: | poraŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poraŋde ə̑l'e |
2PL: | poraŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poraŋde ə̑l'e |
3PL: | poraŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poraŋde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | poraŋdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net poraŋde ulmaš |
3SG: | poraŋdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než poraŋde ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | poraŋdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda poraŋde ulmaš |
3PL: | poraŋdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poraŋde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | poraŋdaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | poraŋdə̑man |
Active participle: | poraŋdə̑še |
Passive participle: | poraŋdə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | poraŋdə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | poraŋdə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | poraŋden |
Negative gerund: | poraŋdə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | poraŋdə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | poraŋdə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | poraŋdə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | poraŋdə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | poraŋdə̑də̑maš |