Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porubkem | om porubko |
| 2SG: | porubket | ot porubko |
| 3SG: | porubka | ok/ogeʃ porubko |
| 1PL: | porubkena | ona/ogəna porubko |
| 2PL: | porubkeda | oda/ogəda porubko |
| 3PL: | porubkat | ogət porubko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porubkəʃəm | ʃəm porubko |
| 2SG: | porubkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ porubko |
| 3SG: | porubkəʃ | əʃ porubko |
| 1PL: | porubkəʃna | əʃna porubko |
| 2PL: | porubkəʃda | əʃda porubko |
| 3PL: | porubkəʃt | əʃt porubko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porubkenam | porubken oməl |
| 2SG: | porubkenat | porubken otəl |
| 3SG: | porubken | porubken ogəl |
| 1PL: | porubkenːa | porubken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | porubkenda | porubken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | porubkenət | porubken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porubkem əʎe | om porubko əʎe |
| 2SG: | porubket əʎe | ot porubko əʎe |
| 3SG: | porubka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ porubko əʎe |
| 1PL: | porubkena əʎe | ona/ogəna porubko əʎe |
| 2PL: | porubkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda porubko əʎe |
| 3PL: | porubkat əʎe | ogət porubko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porubkem ulmaʃ | om porubko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | porubket ulmaʃ | ot porubko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | porubka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ porubko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | porubkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna porubko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | porubkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda porubko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | porubkat ulmaʃ | ogət porubko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porubkenam əʎe | porubken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | porubkenat əʎe | porubken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | porubken əʎe | porubken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | porubkenːa əʎe | porubken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | porubkenda əʎe | porubken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | porubken əʎe | porubken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porubkenam ulmaʃ | porubken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | porubkenat ulmaʃ | porubken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | porubken ulmaʃ | porubken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | porubkenːa ulmaʃ | porubken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | porubkenda ulmaʃ | porubken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | porubken ulmaʃ | porubken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | porubko | it porubko |
| 3SG: | porubkəʒo | ənʒe porubko |
| 1PL: | (porubkena) | (ona/ogəna porubko) |
| 2PL: | porubkəza | ida porubko |
| 3PL: | porubkəʃt | ənəʃt porubko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porubkənem | ənem porubko |
| 2SG: | porubkənet | ənet porubko |
| 3SG: | porubkəneʒe | əneʒ porubko |
| 1PL: | porubkənena | ənena porubko |
| 2PL: | porubkəneda | əneda porubko |
| 3PL: | porubkəneʃt | əneʃt porubko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porubkənem əʎe | ənem porubko əʎe |
| 2SG: | porubkənena əʎe | ənet porubko əʎe |
| 3SG: | porubkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ porubko əʎe |
| 1PL: | porubkənena əʎe | ənena porubko əʎe |
| 2PL: | porubkəneda əʎe | əneda porubko əʎe |
| 3PL: | porubkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt porubko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | porubkənet ulmaʃ | ənet porubko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | porubkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ porubko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | porubkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda porubko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | porubkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt porubko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | porubkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | porubkəman |
| Active participle: | porubkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | porubkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | porubkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | porubkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | porubken |
| Negative gerund: | porubkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | porubkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | porubkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | porubkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | porubkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | porubkədəmaʃ |
