Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | postolanem | om postolane |
2SG: | postolanet | ot postolane |
3SG: | postolana | ok/ogeš postolane |
1PL: | postolanena | ona/ogə̑na postolane |
2PL: | postolaneda | oda/ogə̑da postolane |
3PL: | postolanat | ogə̑t postolane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | postolanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m postolane |
2SG: | postolanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ postolane |
3SG: | postolanə̑š | ə̑š postolane |
1PL: | postolanə̑šna | ə̑šna postolane |
2PL: | postolanə̑šda | ə̑šda postolane |
3PL: | postolanə̑št | ə̑št postolane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | postolanenam | postolanen omə̑l |
2SG: | postolanenat | postolanen otə̑l |
3SG: | postolanen | postolanen ogə̑l |
1PL: | postolanenna | postolanen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | postolanenda | postolanen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | postolanenə̑t | postolanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | postolanem ə̑l'e | om postolane ə̑l'e |
2SG: | postolanet ə̑l'e | ot postolane ə̑l'e |
3SG: | postolana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš postolane ə̑l'e |
1PL: | postolanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na postolane ə̑l'e |
2PL: | postolaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da postolane ə̑l'e |
3PL: | postolanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t postolane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | postolanem ulmaš | om postolane ulmaš |
2SG: | postolanet ulmaš | ot postolane ulmaš |
3SG: | postolana ulmaš | ok/ogeš postolane ulmaš |
1PL: | postolanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na postolane ulmaš |
2PL: | postolaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da postolane ulmaš |
3PL: | postolanat ulmaš | ogə̑t postolane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | postolanenam ə̑l'e | postolanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | postolanenat ə̑l'e | postolanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | postolanen ə̑l'e | postolanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | postolanenna ə̑l'e | postolanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | postolanenda ə̑l'e | postolanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | postolanen ə̑l'e | postolanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | postolanenam ulmaš | postolanen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | postolanenat ulmaš | postolanen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | postolanen ulmaš | postolanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | postolanenna ulmaš | postolanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | postolanenda ulmaš | postolanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | postolanen ulmaš | postolanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | postolane | it postolane |
3SG: | postolanə̑že | ə̑nže postolane |
1PL: | (postolanena) | (ona/ogə̑na postolane) |
2PL: | postolanə̑za | ida postolane |
3PL: | postolanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št postolane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | postolanə̑nem | ə̑nem postolane |
2SG: | postolanə̑net | ə̑net postolane |
3SG: | postolanə̑neže | ə̑než postolane |
1PL: | postolanə̑nena | ə̑nena postolane |
2PL: | postolanə̑neda | ə̑neda postolane |
3PL: | postolanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt postolane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | postolanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem postolane ə̑l'e |
2SG: | postolanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net postolane ə̑l'e |
3SG: | postolanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než postolane ə̑l'e |
1PL: | postolanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena postolane ə̑l'e |
2PL: | postolanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda postolane ə̑l'e |
3PL: | postolanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt postolane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | postolanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net postolane ulmaš |
3SG: | postolanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než postolane ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | postolanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda postolane ulmaš |
3PL: | postolanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt postolane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | postolanaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | postolanə̑man |
Active participle: | postolanə̑še |
Passive participle: | postolanə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | postolanə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | postolanə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | postolanen |
Negative gerund: | postolanə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | postolanə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | postolanə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | postolanə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | postolanə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | postolanə̑də̑maš |