Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potač́kem | om potač́ke |
| 2SG: | potač́ket | ot potač́ke |
| 3SG: | potač́ka | ok/ogeš potač́ke |
| 1PL: | potač́kena | ona/ogə̑na potač́ke |
| 2PL: | potač́keda | oda/ogə̑da potač́ke |
| 3PL: | potač́kat | ogə̑t potač́ke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potač́kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m potač́ke |
| 2SG: | potač́kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ potač́ke |
| 3SG: | potač́kə̑š | ə̑š potač́ke |
| 1PL: | potač́kə̑šna | ə̑šna potač́ke |
| 2PL: | potač́kə̑šda | ə̑šda potač́ke |
| 3PL: | potač́kə̑št | ə̑št potač́ke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potač́kenam | potač́ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | potač́kenat | potač́ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | potač́ken | potač́ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | potač́kenna | potač́ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | potač́kenda | potač́ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | potač́kenə̑t | potač́ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potač́kem ə̑l'e | om potač́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potač́ket ə̑l'e | ot potač́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potač́ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš potač́ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potač́kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na potač́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potač́keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da potač́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potač́kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t potač́ke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potač́kem ulmaš | om potač́ke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | potač́ket ulmaš | ot potač́ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potač́ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš potač́ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | potač́kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na potač́ke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | potač́keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da potač́ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potač́kat ulmaš | ogə̑t potač́ke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potač́kenam ə̑l'e | potač́ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potač́kenat ə̑l'e | potač́ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potač́ken ə̑l'e | potač́ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potač́kenna ə̑l'e | potač́ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potač́kenda ə̑l'e | potač́ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potač́ken ə̑l'e | potač́ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potač́kenam ulmaš | potač́ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | potač́kenat ulmaš | potač́ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potač́ken ulmaš | potač́ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | potač́kenna ulmaš | potač́ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | potač́kenda ulmaš | potač́ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potač́ken ulmaš | potač́ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potač́ke | it potač́ke |
| 3SG: | potač́kə̑že | ə̑nže potač́ke |
| 1PL: | (potač́kena) | (ona/ogə̑na potač́ke) |
| 2PL: | potač́kə̑za | ida potač́ke |
| 3PL: | potač́kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št potač́ke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potač́kə̑nem | ə̑nem potač́ke |
| 2SG: | potač́kə̑net | ə̑net potač́ke |
| 3SG: | potač́kə̑neže | ə̑než potač́ke |
| 1PL: | potač́kə̑nena | ə̑nena potač́ke |
| 2PL: | potač́kə̑neda | ə̑neda potač́ke |
| 3PL: | potač́kə̑nešt | ə̑nešt potač́ke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potač́kə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem potač́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potač́kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net potač́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potač́kə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než potač́ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potač́kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena potač́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potač́kə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda potač́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potač́kə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt potač́ke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potač́kə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net potač́ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potač́kə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než potač́ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | potač́kə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda potač́ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potač́kə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt potač́ke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | potač́kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | potač́kə̑man |
| Active participle: | potač́kə̑še |
| Passive participle: | potač́kə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | potač́kə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | potač́kə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | potač́ken |
| Negative gerund: | potač́kə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | potač́kə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | potač́kə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | potač́kə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | potač́kə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | potač́kə̑də̑maš |
