Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕem | om pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe |
2SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕet | ot pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe |
3SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe |
1PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕena | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe |
2PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe |
3PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕat | ogət pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe |
2SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe |
3SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəʃ | əʃ pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe |
1PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəʃna | əʃna pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe |
2PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəʃda | əʃda pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe |
3PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəʃt | əʃt pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕenam | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen oməl |
2SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕenat | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen otəl |
3SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen ogəl |
1PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕenːa | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
2PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕenda | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
3PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕenət | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕem əʎe | om pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe əʎe |
2SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕet əʎe | ot pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe əʎe |
3SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe əʎe |
1PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe əʎe |
2PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe əʎe |
3PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕat əʎe | ogət pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
2SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
3SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
1PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
2PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
3PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕenam əʎe | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
2SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕenat əʎe | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
3SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen əʎe | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕenːa əʎe | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕenda əʎe | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen əʎe | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe | it pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe |
3SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe |
1PL: | (pot͡ɕkint͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe) |
2PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəza | ida pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe |
3PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕənem | ənem pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe |
2SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕənet | ənet pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe |
3SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe |
1PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕənena | ənena pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe |
2PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəneda | əneda pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe |
3PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe əʎe |
2SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe əʎe |
3SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe əʎe |
1PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe əʎe |
2PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe əʎe |
3PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
3SG: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
3PL: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pot͡ɕkint͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəman |
Active participle: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəʃe |
Passive participle: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəme |
Future-necessitive participle: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕədəme |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕen |
Negative gerund: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəde |
Gerund of prior action: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəʃəla |
Nominalization: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕəmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | pot͡ɕkint͡ɕədəmaʃ |