Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poŋgem | om poŋgo |
2SG: | poŋget | ot poŋgo |
3SG: | poŋga | ok/ogeš poŋgo |
1PL: | poŋgena | ona/ogə̑na poŋgo |
2PL: | poŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da poŋgo |
3PL: | poŋgat | ogə̑t poŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m poŋgo |
2SG: | poŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poŋgo |
3SG: | poŋgə̑š | ə̑š poŋgo |
1PL: | poŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna poŋgo |
2PL: | poŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda poŋgo |
3PL: | poŋgə̑št | ə̑št poŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poŋgenam | poŋgen omə̑l |
2SG: | poŋgenat | poŋgen otə̑l |
3SG: | poŋgen | poŋgen ogə̑l |
1PL: | poŋgenna | poŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | poŋgenda | poŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | poŋgenə̑t | poŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poŋgem ə̑l'e | om poŋgo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | poŋget ə̑l'e | ot poŋgo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | poŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poŋgo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | poŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poŋgo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | poŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poŋgo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | poŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poŋgem ulmaš | om poŋgo ulmaš |
2SG: | poŋget ulmaš | ot poŋgo ulmaš |
3SG: | poŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš poŋgo ulmaš |
1PL: | poŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poŋgo ulmaš |
2PL: | poŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poŋgo ulmaš |
3PL: | poŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t poŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poŋgenam ə̑l'e | poŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | poŋgenat ə̑l'e | poŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | poŋgen ə̑l'e | poŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | poŋgenna ə̑l'e | poŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | poŋgenda ə̑l'e | poŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | poŋgen ə̑l'e | poŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poŋgenam ulmaš | poŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | poŋgenat ulmaš | poŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | poŋgen ulmaš | poŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | poŋgenna ulmaš | poŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | poŋgenda ulmaš | poŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | poŋgen ulmaš | poŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | poŋgo | it poŋgo |
3SG: | poŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže poŋgo |
1PL: | (poŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na poŋgo) |
2PL: | poŋgə̑za | ida poŋgo |
3PL: | poŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem poŋgo |
2SG: | poŋgə̑net | ə̑net poŋgo |
3SG: | poŋgə̑neže | ə̑než poŋgo |
1PL: | poŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena poŋgo |
2PL: | poŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda poŋgo |
3PL: | poŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt poŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poŋgo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | poŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poŋgo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | poŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poŋgo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | poŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poŋgo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | poŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poŋgo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | poŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | poŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net poŋgo ulmaš |
3SG: | poŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než poŋgo ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | poŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda poŋgo ulmaš |
3PL: | poŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | poŋgaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | poŋgə̑man |
Active participle: | poŋgə̑šo |
Passive participle: | poŋgə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | poŋgə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | poŋgə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | poŋgen |
Negative gerund: | poŋgə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | poŋgə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | poŋgə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | poŋgə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | poŋgə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | poŋgə̑də̑maš |