Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβoβojam | om praβoβoj |
| 2SG: | praβoβojat | ot praβoβoj |
| 3SG: | praβoβoješ | ok/ogeš praβoβoj |
| 1PL: | praβoβojə̑na | ona/ogə̑na praβoβoj |
| 2PL: | praβoβojə̑da | oda/ogə̑da praβoβoj |
| 3PL: | praβoβojə̑t | ogə̑t praβoβoj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβoβojə̑m | šə̑m praβoβoj |
| 2SG: | praβoβojə̑č́ | šə̑č́ praβoβoj |
| 3SG: | praβoβojo | ə̑š praβoβoj |
| 1PL: | praβoβojna | ə̑šna praβoβoj |
| 2PL: | praβoβojda | ə̑šda praβoβoj |
| 3PL: | praβoβojə̑č́ | ə̑št praβoβoj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβoβojə̑nam | praβoβojə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | praβoβojə̑nat | praβoβojə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | praβoβojə̑n | praβoβojə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | praβoβojə̑nna | praβoβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | praβoβojə̑nda | praβoβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | praβoβojə̑nə̑t | praβoβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβoβojam ə̑l'e | om praβoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | praβoβojat ə̑l'e | ot praβoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | praβoβoješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš praβoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | praβoβojə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na praβoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | praβoβojə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da praβoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | praβoβojə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t praβoβoj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβoβojam ulmaš | om praβoβoj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | praβoβojat ulmaš | ot praβoβoj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | praβoβoješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš praβoβoj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | praβoβojə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na praβoβoj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | praβoβojə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da praβoβoj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | praβoβojə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t praβoβoj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβoβojə̑nam ə̑l'e | praβoβojə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | praβoβojə̑nat ə̑l'e | praβoβojə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | praβoβojə̑n ə̑l'e | praβoβojə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | praβoβojə̑nna ə̑l'e | praβoβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | praβoβojə̑nda ə̑l'e | praβoβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | praβoβojə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | praβoβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβoβojə̑nam ulmaš | praβoβojə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | praβoβojə̑nat ulmaš | praβoβojə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | praβoβojə̑n ulmaš | praβoβojə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | praβoβojə̑nna ulmaš | praβoβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | praβoβojə̑nda ulmaš | praβoβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | praβoβojə̑nə̑t ulmaš | praβoβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | praβoβoj | it praβoβoj |
| 3SG: | praβoβojžo | ə̑nže praβoβoj |
| 1PL: | (praβoβojə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na praβoβoj) |
| 2PL: | praβoβojza | ida praβoβoj |
| 3PL: | praβoβojə̑št | ə̑nə̑št praβoβoj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβoβojnem | ə̑nem praβoβoj |
| 2SG: | praβoβojnet | ə̑net praβoβoj |
| 3SG: | praβoβojneže | ə̑než praβoβoj |
| 1PL: | praβoβojnena | ə̑nena praβoβoj |
| 2PL: | praβoβojneda | ə̑neda praβoβoj |
| 3PL: | praβoβojnešt | ə̑nešt praβoβoj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβoβojnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem praβoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | praβoβojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net praβoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | praβoβojneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než praβoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | praβoβojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena praβoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | praβoβojneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda praβoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | praβoβojnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt praβoβoj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | praβoβojnet ulmaš | ə̑net praβoβoj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | praβoβojneže ulmaš | ə̑než praβoβoj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | praβoβojneda ulmaš | ə̑neda praβoβoj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | praβoβojnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt praβoβoj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | praβoβojaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | praβoβojman |
| Active participle: | praβoβojšo |
| Passive participle: | praβoβojmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | praβoβojšaš |
| Negative participle: | praβoβojdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | praβoβojə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | praβoβojde |
| Gerund of prior action: | praβoβojmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | praβoβojmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | praβoβojšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | praβoβojmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | praβoβojdə̑maš |
