Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prestupnikam | om prestupnik |
| 2SG: | prestupnikat | ot prestupnik |
| 3SG: | prestupnikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ prestupnik |
| 1PL: | prestupnikəna | ona/ogəna prestupnik |
| 2PL: | prestupnikəda | oda/ogəda prestupnik |
| 3PL: | prestupnikət | ogət prestupnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prestupnikəm | ʃəm prestupnik |
| 2SG: | prestupnikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ prestupnik |
| 3SG: | prestupnike | əʃ prestupnik |
| 1PL: | prestupnikna | əʃna prestupnik |
| 2PL: | prestupnikda | əʃda prestupnik |
| 3PL: | prestupnikət͡ɕ | əʃt prestupnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prestupnikənam | prestupnikən oməl |
| 2SG: | prestupnikənat | prestupnikən otəl |
| 3SG: | prestupnikən | prestupnikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | prestupnikənːa | prestupnikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | prestupnikənda | prestupnikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | prestupnikənət | prestupnikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prestupnikam əʎe | om prestupnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | prestupnikat əʎe | ot prestupnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | prestupnikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ prestupnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | prestupnikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna prestupnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | prestupnikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda prestupnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | prestupnikət əʎe | ogət prestupnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prestupnikam ulmaʃ | om prestupnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | prestupnikat ulmaʃ | ot prestupnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | prestupnikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ prestupnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | prestupnikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna prestupnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | prestupnikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda prestupnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | prestupnikət ulmaʃ | ogət prestupnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prestupnikənam əʎe | prestupnikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | prestupnikənat əʎe | prestupnikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | prestupnikən əʎe | prestupnikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | prestupnikənːa əʎe | prestupnikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | prestupnikənda əʎe | prestupnikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | prestupnikənət əʎe | prestupnikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prestupnikənam ulmaʃ | prestupnikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | prestupnikənat ulmaʃ | prestupnikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | prestupnikən ulmaʃ | prestupnikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | prestupnikənːa ulmaʃ | prestupnikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | prestupnikənda ulmaʃ | prestupnikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | prestupnikənət ulmaʃ | prestupnikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prestupnik | it prestupnik |
| 3SG: | prestupnikʃe | ənʒe prestupnik |
| 1PL: | (prestupnikəna) | (ona/ogəna prestupnik) |
| 2PL: | prestupniksa | ida prestupnik |
| 3PL: | prestupnikəʃt | ənəʃt prestupnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prestupniknem | ənem prestupnik |
| 2SG: | prestupniknet | ənet prestupnik |
| 3SG: | prestupnikneʒe | əneʒ prestupnik |
| 1PL: | prestupniknena | ənena prestupnik |
| 2PL: | prestupnikneda | əneda prestupnik |
| 3PL: | prestupnikneʃt | əneʃt prestupnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prestupniknem əʎe | ənem prestupnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | prestupniknena əʎe | ənet prestupnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | prestupnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ prestupnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | prestupniknena əʎe | ənena prestupnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | prestupnikneda əʎe | əneda prestupnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | prestupnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt prestupnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prestupniknet ulmaʃ | ənet prestupnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | prestupnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ prestupnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | prestupnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda prestupnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | prestupnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt prestupnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | prestupnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | prestupnikman |
| Active participle: | prestupnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | prestupnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | prestupnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | prestupnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | prestupnikən |
| Negative gerund: | prestupnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | prestupnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | prestupnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | prestupnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | prestupnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | prestupnikdəmaʃ |
