Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | primitiβam | om primitiβ |
| 2SG: | primitiβat | ot primitiβ |
| 3SG: | primitiβeš | ok/ogeš primitiβ |
| 1PL: | primitiβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na primitiβ |
| 2PL: | primitiβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da primitiβ |
| 3PL: | primitiβə̑t | ogə̑t primitiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | primitiβə̑m | šə̑m primitiβ |
| 2SG: | primitiβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ primitiβ |
| 3SG: | primitiβe | ə̑š primitiβ |
| 1PL: | primitiβna | ə̑šna primitiβ |
| 2PL: | primitiβda | ə̑šda primitiβ |
| 3PL: | primitiβə̑č́ | ə̑št primitiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | primitiβə̑nam | primitiβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | primitiβə̑nat | primitiβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | primitiβə̑n | primitiβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | primitiβə̑nna | primitiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | primitiβə̑nda | primitiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | primitiβə̑nə̑t | primitiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | primitiβam ə̑l'e | om primitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | primitiβat ə̑l'e | ot primitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | primitiβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš primitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | primitiβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na primitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | primitiβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da primitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | primitiβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t primitiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | primitiβam ulmaš | om primitiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | primitiβat ulmaš | ot primitiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | primitiβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš primitiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | primitiβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na primitiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | primitiβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da primitiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | primitiβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t primitiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | primitiβə̑nam ə̑l'e | primitiβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | primitiβə̑nat ə̑l'e | primitiβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | primitiβə̑n ə̑l'e | primitiβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | primitiβə̑nna ə̑l'e | primitiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | primitiβə̑nda ə̑l'e | primitiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | primitiβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | primitiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | primitiβə̑nam ulmaš | primitiβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | primitiβə̑nat ulmaš | primitiβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | primitiβə̑n ulmaš | primitiβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | primitiβə̑nna ulmaš | primitiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | primitiβə̑nda ulmaš | primitiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | primitiβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | primitiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | primitiβ | it primitiβ |
| 3SG: | primitiβše | ə̑nže primitiβ |
| 1PL: | (primitiβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na primitiβ) |
| 2PL: | primitiβsa | ida primitiβ |
| 3PL: | primitiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št primitiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | primitiβnem | ə̑nem primitiβ |
| 2SG: | primitiβnet | ə̑net primitiβ |
| 3SG: | primitiβneže | ə̑než primitiβ |
| 1PL: | primitiβnena | ə̑nena primitiβ |
| 2PL: | primitiβneda | ə̑neda primitiβ |
| 3PL: | primitiβnešt | ə̑nešt primitiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | primitiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem primitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | primitiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net primitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | primitiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než primitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | primitiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena primitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | primitiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda primitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | primitiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt primitiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | primitiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net primitiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | primitiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než primitiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | primitiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda primitiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | primitiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt primitiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | primitiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | primitiβman |
| Active participle: | primitiβše |
| Passive participle: | primitiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | primitiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | primitiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | primitiβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | primitiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | primitiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | primitiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | primitiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | primitiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | primitiβdə̑maš |
