Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmistam | om programmist |
| 2SG: | programmistat | ot programmist |
| 3SG: | programmisteš | ok/ogeš programmist |
| 1PL: | programmistə̑na | ona/ogə̑na programmist |
| 2PL: | programmistə̑da | oda/ogə̑da programmist |
| 3PL: | programmistə̑t | ogə̑t programmist |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmistə̑m | šə̑m programmist |
| 2SG: | programmistə̑č́ | šə̑č́ programmist |
| 3SG: | programmiste | ə̑š programmist |
| 1PL: | programmistna | ə̑šna programmist |
| 2PL: | programmistda | ə̑šda programmist |
| 3PL: | programmistə̑č́ | ə̑št programmist |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmistə̑nam | programmistə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | programmistə̑nat | programmistə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | programmistə̑n | programmistə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | programmistə̑nna | programmistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | programmistə̑nda | programmistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | programmistə̑nə̑t | programmistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmistam ə̑l'e | om programmist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | programmistat ə̑l'e | ot programmist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | programmisteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš programmist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | programmistə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na programmist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | programmistə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da programmist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | programmistə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t programmist ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmistam ulmaš | om programmist ulmaš |
| 2SG: | programmistat ulmaš | ot programmist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | programmisteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš programmist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | programmistə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na programmist ulmaš |
| 2PL: | programmistə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da programmist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | programmistə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t programmist ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmistə̑nam ə̑l'e | programmistə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | programmistə̑nat ə̑l'e | programmistə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | programmistə̑n ə̑l'e | programmistə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | programmistə̑nna ə̑l'e | programmistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | programmistə̑nda ə̑l'e | programmistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | programmistə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | programmistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmistə̑nam ulmaš | programmistə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | programmistə̑nat ulmaš | programmistə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | programmistə̑n ulmaš | programmistə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | programmistə̑nna ulmaš | programmistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | programmistə̑nda ulmaš | programmistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | programmistə̑nə̑t ulmaš | programmistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | programmist | it programmist |
| 3SG: | programmistše | ə̑nže programmist |
| 1PL: | (programmistə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na programmist) |
| 2PL: | programmistsa | ida programmist |
| 3PL: | programmistə̑št | ə̑nə̑št programmist |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmistnem | ə̑nem programmist |
| 2SG: | programmistnet | ə̑net programmist |
| 3SG: | programmistneže | ə̑než programmist |
| 1PL: | programmistnena | ə̑nena programmist |
| 2PL: | programmistneda | ə̑neda programmist |
| 3PL: | programmistnešt | ə̑nešt programmist |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmistnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem programmist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | programmistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net programmist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | programmistneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než programmist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | programmistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena programmist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | programmistneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda programmist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | programmistnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt programmist ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | programmistnet ulmaš | ə̑net programmist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | programmistneže ulmaš | ə̑než programmist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | programmistneda ulmaš | ə̑neda programmist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | programmistnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt programmist ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | programmistaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | programmistman |
| Active participle: | programmistše |
| Passive participle: | programmistme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | programmistšaš |
| Negative participle: | programmistdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | programmistə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | programmistde |
| Gerund of prior action: | programmistmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | programmistmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | programmistšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | programmistmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | programmistdə̑maš |
