Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | prosβetitel'stβem | om prosβetitel'stβe |
2SG: | prosβetitel'stβet | ot prosβetitel'stβe |
3SG: | prosβetitel'stβa | ok/ogeš prosβetitel'stβe |
1PL: | prosβetitel'stβena | ona/ogə̑na prosβetitel'stβe |
2PL: | prosβetitel'stβeda | oda/ogə̑da prosβetitel'stβe |
3PL: | prosβetitel'stβat | ogə̑t prosβetitel'stβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m prosβetitel'stβe |
2SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ prosβetitel'stβe |
3SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑š | ə̑š prosβetitel'stβe |
1PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑šna | ə̑šna prosβetitel'stβe |
2PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑šda | ə̑šda prosβetitel'stβe |
3PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑št | ə̑št prosβetitel'stβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | prosβetitel'stβenam | prosβetitel'stβen omə̑l |
2SG: | prosβetitel'stβenat | prosβetitel'stβen otə̑l |
3SG: | prosβetitel'stβen | prosβetitel'stβen ogə̑l |
1PL: | prosβetitel'stβenna | prosβetitel'stβen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | prosβetitel'stβenda | prosβetitel'stβen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | prosβetitel'stβenə̑t | prosβetitel'stβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | prosβetitel'stβem ə̑l'e | om prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
2SG: | prosβetitel'stβet ə̑l'e | ot prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
3SG: | prosβetitel'stβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
1PL: | prosβetitel'stβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
2PL: | prosβetitel'stβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
3PL: | prosβetitel'stβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | prosβetitel'stβem ulmaš | om prosβetitel'stβe ulmaš |
2SG: | prosβetitel'stβet ulmaš | ot prosβetitel'stβe ulmaš |
3SG: | prosβetitel'stβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš prosβetitel'stβe ulmaš |
1PL: | prosβetitel'stβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na prosβetitel'stβe ulmaš |
2PL: | prosβetitel'stβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da prosβetitel'stβe ulmaš |
3PL: | prosβetitel'stβat ulmaš | ogə̑t prosβetitel'stβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | prosβetitel'stβenam ə̑l'e | prosβetitel'stβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | prosβetitel'stβenat ə̑l'e | prosβetitel'stβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | prosβetitel'stβen ə̑l'e | prosβetitel'stβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | prosβetitel'stβenna ə̑l'e | prosβetitel'stβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | prosβetitel'stβenda ə̑l'e | prosβetitel'stβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | prosβetitel'stβen ə̑l'e | prosβetitel'stβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | prosβetitel'stβenam ulmaš | prosβetitel'stβen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | prosβetitel'stβenat ulmaš | prosβetitel'stβen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | prosβetitel'stβen ulmaš | prosβetitel'stβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | prosβetitel'stβenna ulmaš | prosβetitel'stβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | prosβetitel'stβenda ulmaš | prosβetitel'stβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | prosβetitel'stβen ulmaš | prosβetitel'stβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | prosβetitel'stβe | it prosβetitel'stβe |
3SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑že | ə̑nže prosβetitel'stβe |
1PL: | (prosβetitel'stβena) | (ona/ogə̑na prosβetitel'stβe) |
2PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑za | ida prosβetitel'stβe |
3PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št prosβetitel'stβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑nem | ə̑nem prosβetitel'stβe |
2SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑net | ə̑net prosβetitel'stβe |
3SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑neže | ə̑než prosβetitel'stβe |
1PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑nena | ə̑nena prosβetitel'stβe |
2PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑neda | ə̑neda prosβetitel'stβe |
3PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt prosβetitel'stβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
2SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
3SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
1PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
2PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
3PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net prosβetitel'stβe ulmaš |
3SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než prosβetitel'stβe ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda prosβetitel'stβe ulmaš |
3PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt prosβetitel'stβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | prosβetitel'stβaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | prosβetitel'stβə̑man |
Active participle: | prosβetitel'stβə̑še |
Passive participle: | prosβetitel'stβə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | prosβetitel'stβə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | prosβetitel'stβə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | prosβetitel'stβen |
Negative gerund: | prosβetitel'stβə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | prosβetitel'stβə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | prosβetitel'stβə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | prosβetitel'stβə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | prosβetitel'stβə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | prosβetitel'stβə̑də̑maš |